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Macrofaunal community structure in the western Indian continental margin including the oxygen minimum zone

DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography

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Title Macrofaunal community structure in the western Indian continental margin including the oxygen minimum zone
 
Creator Ingole, B.S.
Sautya, S.
Sivadas, S.
Singh, R.
Nanajkar, M.
 
Subject seabed sampling
Habitat heterogeneity
Oxygen minimum zone
Macrofauna
 
Description Patterns of macrofaunal distribution were studied along the western Indian continental margin to distinguish the role of habitat heterogeneity in generating and maintaining community structure. A transect perpendicular to the coast at 14 degrees N latitude was selected for seabed sampling. Eight stations were sampled in the depth range 34-2546 m and characterized with respect to macrofaunal composition, abundance, biomass, diversity and feeding type. The sediments in the shelf region (34, 48, 100 m) and upper slope (525 m) were characterized by silty and sandy facies, whereas the mid slope (1001 m), lower slope (1524 m) and basin (2001, 2546 m) consisted of clayey silts. The highest value of sediment chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and total organic carbon (C sub(org)) were recorded from the mid slope areas. Faunal abundance and biomass increased from the shallow to deeper depths in the shelf region, and decreased in the slope region (525-1001 m) due to the reduced bottom-water oxygen. The community parameters showed an overall increase in both the lower slope and basin areas. A total of 81 macro-invertebrate species belonging to five major groups represented the macrofauna of the area. Polychaeta was the major group at all depths. Among polychaete families, species of the Spionidae, particularly Prionospio pinnata, predominated at the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) core and Cossuridae dominated in the lower part of the OMZ in sediments of the mid slope region (1001 m depth). Species diversity was higher in the basin than in the slope region. Fluctuations in diversity appear to be partly due to the bottom-water dissolved oxygen (DO) gradient which includes values that are below the oxygen tolerance of many benthic species. Further, Margalef?s index (d) and Shannon?Wiener index (H`) showed a significant negative (P < 0.01) relationship between sediment Chl-a and C sub(org), suggesting food availability as a critical factor in species dominance. Results of multivariate analyses suggest that for continental margin fauna, different physiographic provinces and an oxygen gradient have a higher influence on the species composition and diversity than other oceanographic conditions
 
Date 2010-03-09T06:02:37Z
2010-03-09T06:02:37Z
2010
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Marine Ecology, vol.31(1); 148-166
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/3556
 
Language en
 
Rights An edited version of this paper was published by Blackwell Verlag GmbH. Copyright [2010] Blackwell Verlag GmbH. All efforts have been made to respect the copyright to the best of our knowledge. Inadvertent omissions, if brought to our notice, stand for correction and withdrawal of document from this repository.
 
Publisher Blackwell Verlag GmbH