Distribution of putative virulence genes and antimicrobial drug resistance in Vibrio harveyi
DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography
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Title |
Distribution of putative virulence genes and antimicrobial drug resistance in Vibrio harveyi
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Creator |
Parvathi, A.
Mendez, D. Anto, C. |
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Subject |
Vibrio harveyi
Antibiotic resistance Genotyping reversible toxin |
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Description |
The marine-estuarine bacterium Vibrio harveyi is an important pathogen of invertebrates, most significantly, the larvae of commercially important shrimp Penaeus monodon. In this study, we analyzed V. harveyi isolated from shrimp hatchery environments for understanding the distribution of putative virulence genes and antimicrobial drug resistance. The putative genes targeted for PCR detection included four reversible toxin (Rtx)/hemolysin genes, a gene encoding homologue of Vibrio cholerae zonula occludens toxin (Zot) and a hemolysin-coregulated protein gene (hcp) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Of the four putative reversible toxin genes, vhh-1 was detected in 31% of the isolates, vhh-2 in 46%, vhh-3 in 23% and vhh-4 was detected in 27% of the isolates. A zot-like sequence of bacteriophage f237 was present in 15%, while hcp sequence was detected in 48% of the isolates. The antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed resistance to several groups of antibiotics including Beta-lactams, cephalosporins, macrolides, quinolones, nitrofurantoin and tetracycline
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Date |
2011-07-29T07:26:43Z
2011-07-29T07:26:43Z 2011 |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Indian Journal of Microbiology, vol.51(3); 2011; 332-337
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/3888 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
An edited version of this paper was published by Springer. This paper is for R & D purpose and Copyright [2011] Association of Microbiologists of India.
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Publisher |
Springer
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