Denitrification prevails over anammox in tropical mangrove sediments (Goa, India)
DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography
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Title |
Denitrification prevails over anammox in tropical mangrove sediments (Goa, India)
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Creator |
Fernandes, S.O.
Michotey, V.D. Guasco, S. Bonin, P.C. LokaBharathi, P.A. |
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Subject |
mangrove swamps
nitrogen cycle oxidation denitrification |
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Description |
Denitrification, anammox (Anx) and di-nitrogen fixation were examined in two mangrove ecosystems- the anthropogenically influenced Divar and the relatively pristine Tuvem. Stratified sampling at 2 cm increments from 0 to 10 cm depth revealed denitrification as the main process of N sub(2) production in mangrove sediments. At Divar, denitrification was approx 3 times higher than at Tuvem with maximum activity of 224.51 + or -6.63 nmol N sub(2) g sup(−1) h sup(−1) at 0–2 cm. Denitrifying genes (nosZ) numbered up to 2×10 sup(7) copies g sup(−1) sediment and belonged to uncultured microorganisms clustering within Proteobacteria. Anammox was more prominent at deeper depths (8–10 cm) mainly in Divar with highest activity of 101.15 + or -87.73 nmol N sub(2) g sup(−1) h sup(−1) which was 5 times higher than at Tuvem. Di-nitrogen fixation was detected only at Tuvem with a maximum of 12.47 + or -8.36 nmol N sub(2) g sup(−1) h sup(−1). Thus, in these estuarine habitats prone to high nutrient input, N sub(2)-fixation is minimal and denitrification rather than Anx serves as an important mechanism for counteracting N loading.
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Date |
2012-02-03T03:59:24Z
2012-02-03T03:59:24Z 2012 |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Marine Environmental Research, vol.74; 2012; 9-19
no http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/4008 |
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Language |
en
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Relation |
Mar_Environ_Res_74_9.JPG
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Rights |
An edited version of this paper was published by Elsevier. Copyright [2011] Elsevier
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Publisher |
Elsevier
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