Response of phytoplankton to nutrient enrichment with high growth rates in a tropical monsoonal estuary - Zuari estuary, India
DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography
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Title |
Response of phytoplankton to nutrient enrichment with high growth rates in a tropical monsoonal estuary - Zuari estuary, India
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Creator |
Mochemadkar, S.
Gauns, M. Pratihary, A.K. Thorat, B.R. Roy, R. Pai, I.K. Naqvi, S.W.A. |
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Subject |
plant nutrition
hypoxia nutrients (mineral) phytoplankton biomass fluorimeters |
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Description |
Present study is about the impact of macronutrient enrichment on phytoplankton biomass and community structure in a tropical monsoonal estuary. In situ experiments carried out during the pre-monsoon period (February-March 2006), showed that the response time of phytoplankton to nutrient enhancement was 24-32 h. Phytoplankton biomass increased sizably, indicating nitrate and silicate limitation for phytoplankton growth. An increase in 23 Mew g chl a l sup (-1) resulted in an uptake of 10 Mew M nitrate, 0.6 Mew M phosphate and 17 Mew M silicate. Phytoplankton showed high growth rates with an average value of 1.36 Mew g chl l sup (-1) d sup (-1).This phytoplankton community was largely dominated by diatoms (>96%), particularly chain forming species. Relative preference index (RPI) value for nitrate was >1, suggesting that, irrespective of the ambient ammonium concentration, estuarine autotrophs preferred nitrate. Few species like Skeletonema costatum and Thalassionema nitzschioides exhibited the ability to withstand hypoxic condition
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Date |
2013-08-07T12:14:41Z
2013-08-07T12:14:41Z 2013 |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, vol.42(3); 2013; 314-325
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/4334 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
© IJMS/NISCAIR 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License (CC BY 3.0)
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Publisher |
CSIR-NISCAIR
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