Spatio-temporal distributions of delta<sup>18</sup>O, delta D and salinity in the Arabian Sea: Identifying processes and controls
DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography
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Title |
Spatio-temporal distributions of delta18O, delta D and salinity in the Arabian Sea: Identifying processes and controls
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Creator |
Deshpande, R.D.
Muraleedharan, P.M. Singh, R.L. Kumar, B. Rao, M.S. Dave, M. Sivakumar, K.U. Gupta, S.K. |
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Subject |
geographical distribution
temporal distribution salinity oxygen isotopes |
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Description |
Isotopic compositions ( delta18O and deltaD) and salinity (S) of 683 surface water samples from the Arabian Sea (AS) collected during 2008–2010, were measured to understand the factors controlling the spatio-temporal distribution of these parameters. From the distributions of delta18O and salinity (S), and the relationships between delta18O– deltaD and delta18O–S, the following inferences have been drawn: (1) there is a broad correspondence between the geographic distributions of the delta18O and S; (2) in spite of a large scatter, a statistically significant delta18O–S relationship can be identified in much of the investigated part of the AS; (3) the delta18O– deltaD regression line for all samples clumped together has a slope of 3.2 (± 0.16), much lower than that (7.37) for the global ocean surface water line (GOSWL), which in the case of the AS is seen only for samples with salinity < 34; (4) the linear relationship between delta18O and deltaD breaks down completely in the months of March–May; (5) contrary to the adjoining Bay of Bengal (BOB), both delta18O and S progressively increase from the equator northwards; (6) the delta18O– deltaD and the delta18O–d-excess relationships indicate strong kinetic fractionation due to evaporation from surface waters of the AS throughout the year, with enhancement during summer months.
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Date |
2013-12-10T05:55:49Z
2013-12-10T05:55:49Z 2013 |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Marine Chemistry, vol.157; 2013; 144-161
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/4403 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
An edited version of this paper was published by Elsevier. Copyright [2013] Elsevier
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Publisher |
Elsevier
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