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Grimontia indica AK16<sup>T</sup>, sp. nov., isolated from a seawater sample reports the presence of pathogenic genes similar to Vibrio Genus

DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography

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Title Grimontia indica AK16T, sp. nov., isolated from a seawater sample reports the presence of pathogenic genes similar to Vibrio Genus
 
Creator Aditya, S.
Bhumika, V.
Khatri, I.
Srinivas, T.N.R.
Subramanian, S.
Korpole, S.
AnilKumar, P.
 
Subject genomes
phylogenetics
pathogenic bacteria
nucleotide sequence
 
Description Grimontia indica strain AK16T sp. nov. is the type strain of G. indica sp. nov. a new species within the genus Grimontia. This strain, whose genome is described here, was isolated from seawater sample collected from southeast coast of Palk Bay, India. G. indica AK16T is a Gram-negative, facultative aerobic rod shaped bacterium. There are only two other strains in the genus Grimontia one of which, Grimontia hollisae CIP 101886T, is a reported human pathogen isolated from human stool sample while the other, `Grimontia marina IMCC5001T`, was isolated from a seawater sample. As compared to the pathogenic strain Grimontia hollisae CIP 101886T, the strain AK16T lacks some genes for pathogenesis like the accessory colonization factors AcfA and AcfD, which are required for the colonization of the bacterium in the host body. While it carries some pathogenesis genes like OmpU, which are related to pathogenesis of Vibrio strains. This suggests that the life cycle of AK16T may include some pathogenic interactions with marine animal(s), or it may be an opportunistic pathogen. Study of the Grimontia genus is important because of the severe pathogenic traits exhibited by a member of the genus with only three species reported in total. The study will provide some vital information which may be useful in future clinical studies on the genus
 
Date 2014-03-05T10:49:42Z
2014-03-05T10:49:42Z
2014
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier PLoS One, vol.9(1); 2014; 8pp. e85590. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085590
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/4481
 
Language en
 
Rights Copyright ? 2014 Singh et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
 
Publisher Public Library of Science