Size dependent magnetic behaviour of nanocrystalline spinel ferrite Mg₀․₉₅Mn₀․₀₅Fe₂O₄
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Title |
Size dependent magnetic behaviour of nanocrystalline spinel ferrite Mg₀․₉₅Mn₀․₀₅Fe₂O₄
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Creator |
Sharma, S K
Kumar, Ravi Kumar, V V Siva Dolia, S N Gupta, A Reddy, V R Knobel, M Singh, M |
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Subject |
Mg₀․₉₅Mn₀․₀₅Fe₂O₄
Ferrite nanoparticles Spinel structure Debye-Sherrer’s formula |
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Description |
16-20
Mg₀․₉₅Mn₀․₀₅Fe₂O₄ ferrite nanoparticles having dimensions varying from 4.7-12 nm, have been synthesized by using solid-state reaction technique followed by high-energy ball milling for different times. An X-ray diffraction study indicates the presence of single-phase cubic spinel structure. The particle sizes were estimated from the X-ray line broadening of the (311) reflection using Debye-Scherrer’s formula. The size-dependent magnetic properties of Mg₀․₉₅Mn₀․₀₅Fe₂O₄ nanoparticles were studied using SQUID magnetometry techniques. The saturation magnetization Ms at 5 K obtained by extrapolating M versus 1/H plot to 1/H = 0 were decreased with the decrease in the particle size. The coercive force of the nanoparticles has a clear size-dependence below the blocking temperature. The calculated anisotropy constant was found to be rather large for nanoparticle samples. All these results can be explained on the basis of single-domain superparamagnetic effects. |
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Date |
2008-10-22T08:53:41Z
2008-10-22T08:53:41Z 2007-01 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0019-5596
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2275 |
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Language |
en_US
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Relation |
H01F 41/30
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Publisher |
CSIR
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Source |
IJPAP Vol.45(1) [January 2007]
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