Synthesis of ethyl oleate employing synthetic hydrogel-immobilized lipase of Bacillus coagulans MTCC-6375
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Title |
Synthesis of ethyl oleate employing synthetic hydrogel-immobilized lipase of Bacillus coagulans MTCC-6375
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Creator |
Kanwar, S S
Kaushal, R K Verma, M L Kumar, Y Azmi, W Gupta, R Chimni, S S Chauhan, G S |
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Subject |
Poly (MAc-co-DMA-cl-MBAm)-immobilized lipase
synthetic hydrogel lipase Bacillus coagulans MTCC-6375 ethyl oleate synthesis |
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Description |
68-73
Ten polymeric hydrogels were chemically synthesized by varying the concentrations of copolymer (DMA) and cross-linker (MBAm) molecules. An alkaline lipase of Bacillus coagulans MTCC-6375 was immobilized onto a poly (MAc-co-DMA-cl-MBAm)-hydrogel support at pH 8.5 and temperature 55ºC in 16 h. The bound lipase possessed 7.6 U.g⁻¹ (matrix) lipase activity with a specific activity of 18 U.mg⁻¹ protein. Hydrogel bound-lipase catalyzed esterification of oleic acid and ethanol to synthesize ethyl oleate in n-nonane. Various kinetic parameters were optimized to produce ethyl oleate using immobilized lipase. The optimal parameters were bound enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratio 0.62 mg/mM, ethanol/oleic acid 100 mM:75 mM or 100 mM:100 mM, incubation time 18 h and reaction temperature 55ºC that resulted in approximately 53% conversion of reactants into ethyl oleate in n-nonane. However, addition of a molecular sieve to the reaction mixture promoted the conversion to 58% in 18 h in n-nonane, which was equivalent to 55 mM of ethyl oleate produced. |
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Date |
2009-02-10T04:33:27Z
2009-02-10T04:33:27Z 2007-01 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0972-5849
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3015 |
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Language |
en_US
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Relation |
Int. Cl.⁸ C12N9/20, C12N11/04
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Publisher |
CSIR
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Source |
IJBT Vol.6(1) [January 2007]
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