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Computational analysis of evolutionary divergence of scorpion toxins

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Title Computational analysis of evolutionary divergence of scorpion toxins
 
Creator Upadhyay, R K
 
Description 51-58
Conserved and consensus sequences of several members of scorpion toxin families have been analyzed. Multiple sequence alignment define the highly conserved residues that play important structural role in formation of toxin sub-groups. Scorpion toxins have characteristic feature in signature pattern {(GA)}- K-C {(LIVM)}-X (2)- K- C- C-X-C) }, where lysine and cysteine residues are well conserved in the polypeptide. The toxins show two major groups, one with conserved active region GKCMNKGKC and second with CTPK. There is variability in position of lysine and arginine in different toxins. Most of the scorpion toxins contain six conserved cysteines involved in disulphide bonds. From the evolutionary analysis it is concluded that Leiurus is a primitive ancestral species from which probably various toxins have evolved during the evolution.
 
Date 2009-04-06T09:27:04Z
2009-04-06T09:27:04Z
2003-02
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0301-1208
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3740
 
Language en_US
 
Publisher CSIR
 
Source IJBB Vol.40(1) [February 2003]