Water quality variation and nutrient characteristics of Kodungallur-Azhikode Estuary, Kerala, India
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Title |
Water quality variation and nutrient characteristics of Kodungallur-Azhikode Estuary, Kerala, India
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Creator |
Jayachandran, P.R.
Nandan, S. Bijoy Sreedevi, O.K. |
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Subject |
Water Quality
Eutrophication Nutrients Estuary |
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Description |
180-187
Present study focussed on the water quality status in relation to various anthropogenic activities in the Kodungallur-Azhikode Estuary (KAE). Average depth of the estuary was 3.6 ± 0.2 m with maximum of 4.3 ± 0.4 m in the estuarine mouth. Dissolved oxygen showed an average of 5.1±1 mg/l in the water column, whereas the highest BOD value was noticed during monsoon period (3.1 ± 0.8 mg/l) which could be due to high organic enrichment in the water column. pH displayed slightly alkaline condition in most of the stations and it varied from 7.2 ± 0.5 in Station 7 to 7.5 ± 0.5 in Station 1. Salinity in the estuary displayed mixo-mesohaline nature with clear vertical stratification. High river discharge could have resulted in nutrients and silt loading into the estuary, which makes a highly turbid water column particularly during the monsoon period, which limits light penetration and subsequent primary productivity. Turbidity in the water column showed an average of 20.2 ± 15.8 NTU. Estuary was nitrogen limited during post and pre monsoon periods. Nitrate-nitrogen content in the estuarine water gave negative correlation with ammonia. |
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Date |
2012-04-03T10:03:11Z
2012-04-03T10:03:11Z 2012-04 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0975-1033 (Online); 0379-5136 (Print)
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/13774 |
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Language |
en_US
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Rights |
CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India
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Publisher |
NISCAIR-CSIR, India
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Source |
IJMS Vol.41(2) [April 2012]
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