Biology and fishery of Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes) from the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar
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Title |
Biology and fishery of Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes) from the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar
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Creator |
James, P. S. B. R.
Badrudeen, M. |
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Description |
50-59
Age and growth, reproduction, food and feeding habits, and fishery of Leiognathus brevirostris from the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar are described, based on material collected from commercial catches landed by different fishing gear during 1969. Life span of the species is about 2 yr, attaining a size of about 60 and 120 mm at the end of 1st and 2nd yr respectively. Female fish matures at about 63 mm and the male at 68 mm when they are just about 1 yr old. Female produces a maximum number of 16243 eggs. The species spawns throughout the year with intense spawning in May/June and October/November. Individual fish appears to spawn twice in an year. Diatoms, copepods, Lucifer, nematodes and polychaetes form important food of the species. The commercial fishery is based on 1 and under 2 yr old fish, the dominant size range being 62 to 105 mm. Fishing grounds are confined up to 12 m in the Palk Bay and 25 m in the Gulf of Mannar. Females appear to be caught in greater numbers than males. Since the species is short lived and breeds at the end of 1st yr, the present method of exploitation appear to leave enough brood for replenishment of the stock and ensure maximum utilization of the resource. |
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Date |
2017-01-04T07:12:23Z
2017-01-04T07:12:23Z 1975-06 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0975-1033 (Online); 0379-5136 (Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/39662 |
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Language |
en_US
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Rights |
CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India
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Publisher |
NISCAIR-CSIR, India
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Source |
IJMS Vol.04(1) [June 1975]
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