Effect of garlic extract on some serum biochemical parameters and expression of <i>npc1l1</i>, <i>abca1</i>, <i>abcg5</i> and <i>abcg8</i> genes in the intestine of hypercholesterolemic mice
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Title |
Effect of garlic extract on some serum biochemical parameters and expression of npc1l1, abca1, abcg5 and abcg8 genes in the intestine of hypercholesterolemic mice
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Creator |
Mohammadi, Abbas
Bazrafshani, Mohamad Reza Oshaghi, Ebrahim Abbasi |
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Subject |
Garlic
Lipid profile npc1l1 abca1 abcg5 abcg8 Hypercholesterolemic Gene expression |
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Description |
500-504
Some compounds in the garlic inhibit cholesterol synthesis, resulting in lowering of serum cholesterol and triglycerides and increase in HDL level. However, the mechanism of this specific effect is not fully understood. In the small intestine, ATP-binding cassette transporters G5, G8 and A1 (ABCG5, ABCG8 and ABCA1), as well as Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) protein have important roles in cholesterol metabolism. In this study, we evaluated the beneficial effect of aqueous extract of garlic on lipid profile and also expression of npc1l1, abca1, abcg5 and abcg8 genes in the intestine of N-Marry mice fed a high cholesterol diet as a possible mechanism of garlic effect. Twenty-four mice were randomly divided into three groups: Group 1: hypercholesterolmic (received chow + 2% cholesterol + 0.5% cholic acid); Group 2: garlic (received chow + 4% (w/w) garlic extract + 2% cholesterol + 0.5% cholic acid); and Group 3: received chow only. After one month, mice were anesthetized and blood was collected from their heart. The jejunum was removed, washed with PBS and entrocytes were scraped and used for the experiments. Serum lipids were measured enzymatically and expression of mRNA levels for the above-mentioned proteins was determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Garlic extract significantly reduced serum lipids (p |
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Date |
2013-12-27T11:34:36Z
2013-12-27T11:34:36Z 2013-12 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0975-0959 (Online); 0301-1208 (Print)
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/25166 |
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Language |
en_US
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Rights |
CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India
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Publisher |
NISCAIR-CSIR, India
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Source |
IJBB Vol.50(6) [December 2013]
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