Properties of PS/TiO<sub>2</sub> electrospun fibres using limonene as a solvent
Online Publishing @ NISCAIR
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Authentication Code |
dc |
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Title Statement |
Properties of PS/TiO<sub>2</sub> electrospun fibres using limonene as a solvent |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Maryam, Khirandish ; Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Sedigheh, Borhani ; Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran Shadpour, Mallakpour ; Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran Mostafa, Youssefi ; Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Electrospinning; Limonene; Nanofibres; Nanoparticles; Polystyrene |
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Summary, etc. |
<p style="text-align: justify;">Limonene, a natural solvent, has been used for producing polystyrene (PS) nanocomposite (NC) fibres. Nanocomposite fibres of PS are prepared by electrospinning of a homogeneous solution of titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs) and PS. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of PS nanocomposite fibres confirms the presence of TiO<sub>2 </sub>nanoparticles in the samples. FTIR spectra of PS nanocomposite fibres obviously show that there is no chemical linkage or interaction between PS and TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles in the resulting composites fibres. The morphology of PS electrospun fibres and PS/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite fibres is investigated by SEM and FE-SEM. FE-SEM images of electrospun fibres reveal some aggregation of TiO<sub>2 </sub>nanoparticles. The results also show that increasing TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles reduces PS electrospun fibres diameter. Also, the UV protection of PS electrospun fibres is enhanced due to the increase in TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles load. Tensile strength and elasticity modulus first show an increase up to 4 wt% of TiO<sub>2 </sub>and then a decrease at higher loading. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) thermograms for PS electrospun fibres indicate that the introduction of TiO<sub>2 </sub>nanoparticles decreases the glass transition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>g</sub>).</p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research (IJFTR) 2017-02-07 14:15:51 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJFTR/article/view/7218 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research (IJFTR); ##issue.vol## 41, ##issue.no## 4 (2016): Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research |
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Language Note |
en |
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