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COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES AND RURAL LIVELIHOOD SECURITY: A STUDY OF COMMON PASTURELANDS IN HILLS OF NEPAL

KrishiKosh

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Title COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES AND RURAL LIVELIHOOD SECURITY: A STUDY OF COMMON PASTURELANDS IN HILLS OF NEPAL
 
Creator REGMI, SUDERSHAN PRASAD
 
Contributor SHARMA, RAVINDER
 
Subject livestock, biological phenomena, area, land resources, economic resources, economics, land management, marketing, productivity, climate
common property resources (pastureland) ,Nepal
 
Description ABSTRACT
The study analyzed the linkages of common property resources (pastureland) with the rural livelihood
security of people in Rasuwa district of Nepal. A stratified multistage random sampling design was used to select a
sample of 180 respondents from three different climatic zones, viz., temperate (2000-3000 masl), sub-alpine (3000-
4000 masl) and alpine (4000-5000 masl). The selected samples were further classified as users’ and non-users’
depending upon their dependence on common pastureland. The result of the study revealed that 63.33 per cent of
sampled respondents were users and 83.33 per cent were exclusively dependent on agricultural farming. The pasture to
herder ratio was found higher in the temperate zone and lower in sub-alpine and alpine zone indicating that as the
altitude increased the number of herder also increased. A maximum likelihood estimates using Tobit model was used
to determine collective effort for the pastureland management. It was revealed that area of common pastureland, Gini
ratio and income from livestock were positively and significantly whereas, membership to local organization and
quadratic form of Gini ratio were negatively and significantly affected the management of the common pastureland.
The Tobit analysis revealed that probability in the collective effort of an average illiterate farmer having Gini ratio of
0.40 and non-member to local organization with landholding of 0.30 ha has probability of 0.261; which further
decreased to 0.197 with increased landholding (0.60 ha). Further increase in educational level from illiterate to primary
lowered in probability to 0.158. The condition of pastureland in physical term and availability of forage were high in
alpine zone than the other regions and overall condition was found to be fair to good; with highly weed infestation and
unwanted shrubs (56.12 %). The major determinants of the good pastureland condition found using Tobit analysis;
were land holding, land to man ratio, family size, household work force, forage availability index and the status of
respondent being user of the pastureland. The findings explicitly indicated that livestock income contributed 51.89 per
cent to user household income whereas remittance as off-farm income constituted 59.92 per cent of the non-users’
household income. It was found that food availability based on their own production level of wheat, rice and maize)
was deficit in all categories of respondent and climatic zones. Whereas, when potato crop was considered as stable
food, then the food available become sufficient. The analyze of the major determinants for willingness to pay for
betterment of pastureland condition inferred that were cost of stay, management level, and livestock units were found
positively and significantly, and family size and value of resource use negatively and significantly affecting the
willingness to pay of with cost of stay being most important (
 
Date 2016-06-01T13:02:23Z
2016-06-01T13:02:23Z
2013
 
Type Thesis
 
Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/66540
 
Language en
 
Format application/pdf