Development of organic production techniques for Groundnut - Onion sequence cropping system
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Development of organic production techniques for Groundnut - Onion sequence cropping system
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Creator |
H. S, Latha
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Contributor |
Sharanappa
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Subject |
organic fertilizers, farmyard manure, yields, liquid wastes, crops, planting, nutrients, onions, biological development, livestock
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Description |
Field experiments were conducted during kharif and rabi seasons of 2010 and 2011 at ZARS, GKVK, UAS, Bengaluru to develop organic production techniques for groundnut-onion sequence cropping system. Application of EBDLM @ 25 kg N equi. ha-1 + three sprays of 3 % panchagavya recorded significantly higher pod and haulm yield of groundnut (2335 & 3412 kg ha-1, respectively) as compared to other treatments which was evidenced by higher total dry mater accumulation (51.07 g plant-1) and taller plants (46.97 cm) along with number of pods plant-1 (47.17) and kernel yield (1775 kg ha-1). Significantly higher bulb yield of onion (37.78 t ha-1) was recorded with the application of EBDLM @ 125 kg N equi.ha-1 + three sprays of 3 % panchagavya as evidenced by higher bulb diameter, bulb length, fresh weight and specific gravity of bulb (6.10, 5.52 cm, 110.09 g and 1.41 g cc-1, respectively). This was linked to taller plants and LAI (43.23 cm, & 4.28, respectively). Application of EBDLM @ 125 kg N equi.ha-1 + three sprays of 3 % panchagavya recorded higher TSS, reducing, nonreducing, total sugar, protein, ascorbic and pyruvic acid (16.93, 3.66, 8.66, 12.32, 1.36 %, 25.27 mg 100-1 g & 12.82 @ moles g-1, respectively) in onion bulbs. Significantly higher uptake (174.3, 27.2, 110.0 & 27.2 kg ha-1, respectively), availability (355.1, 78.3, 190.8 & 36.3 kg ha-1, respectively) of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur and also net return & B:C ratio (` 4,26,557 ha-1 & 4.13, respectively) were recorded with EBDLM @ 25 (groundnut) / 125 (onion) kg N equi.ha-1 + three sprays of 3 % panchagavya in groundnut-onion cropping sequence. |
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Date |
2016-05-20T13:46:41Z
2016-05-20T13:46:41Z 2013-08-23 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
Th-10602
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/66168 |
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru
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