Impact Assessment of Water Management Practices of Malaprabha Command Area - Economic Analysis
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Title |
Impact Assessment of Water Management Practices of Malaprabha Command Area - Economic Analysis
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Creator |
Shreeshail B. Rudrapur
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Contributor |
B.L. Patil
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Subject |
Agricultural Economics
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Description |
The present study was conducted to know the impact of different irrigation methods on yield, income and water savings in major crops. Hebsur, Kumaragoppa, Kanakikoppa, Guralikatti, Hunasikatti, Mugnur and Naragund villages of Malaprabha command area were purposively selected since the interventions on scientific water management practices were implemented in these villages under RKVY project. The major occupation of the farmers was agriculture and the crops selected for the study were maize, wheat, chickpea and cotton. The border strip method of irrigation proved to be efficient in maize, wheat and chickpea with a yield of 47.86 q/ha, 28.50 q/ha and 20.75 q/ha respectively and the corresponding income was Rs. 37634.55/ha, Rs. 20851.01/ha and Rs. 89404.54/ha respectively. In maize, water savings was to the extent of 41.98 per cent and 38.12 per cent compared to flood and furrow irrigation respectively. In wheat and chickpea it was 30.17 per cent and 34.82 per cent respectively under flood irrigation. In case of furrow irrigation it was 26.51 per cent and 22.93 per cent respectively. In cotton, alternate furrow irrigation was proved to be efficient with highest yield (20.36 q/ha) and income (Rs. 82555.28/ha), with lowest water consumption of 9.65 ha cm. Incidence of pest and diseases, non availability of labour, lack of sufficient water supply, lack of power supply and non availability of credit in time were the major problems faced by the farmers. The intervention programmes were successful and there was significant improvement in the yield, income and water savings. Spread of many water management technologies were satisfactory as these were simple to adopt, cost effective and enhance the yield and income of the farmers substantially. |
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Date |
2016-11-22T14:03:08Z
2016-11-22T14:03:08Z 2013 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/87012
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
UAS, Dharwad
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