A STUDY ON ENTREPRENEURS OF VERMICOMPOST TECHNOLOGY IN GUNTUR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
KrishiKosh
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Title |
A STUDY ON ENTREPRENEURS OF VERMICOMPOST TECHNOLOGY IN GUNTUR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
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Creator |
SRAVAN KUMAR TAMMINANA
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Contributor |
SIVANARAYANA, v
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Subject |
biological phenomena, vermicomposting, participation, markets, marketing, economic systems, economics, technological changes, land resources, research methods
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Description |
Entrepreneurship has now been recognized as a concept not only vital for industries but also in the development of agriculture. Entrepreneurship stands as a vehicle to improve the quality of life for individuals, families and communities and to sustain a healthy economy and environment. By a simple definition, doing new things or doing things that are already being done in a new way is a part of entrepreneurial behaviour. The development of entrepreneurship has gained status of a national movement not only for industrial development but also for its strength to solve the problem of unemployment and upliftment of economically weaker sections of the society. A study on entrepreneurs of Vermicompost technology in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh was carried out during 2012. Respondents from each mandal in the district had been randomly selected, thus making a total of 60 respondents and data was collected by pre-testing followed by personal interview method. The detailed analysis of profile of Vermicompost technology indicated that majority of the respondents were middle aged, having graduation with business as their main occupation, medium land holding and majority of them having experience of 3-6 years with the family size of less than 5 members, having received trainings of 1-2, medium in social participation, economic orientation, market orientation, innovativeness, risk orientation and achievement motivation. The study revealed that majority of the entrepreneurs had medium Knowledge and Attitude towards Vermicompost technology. The correlation analysis revealed that education, occupation, experience in Vermicompost preparation, training received, economic orientation, market orientation, innovativeness, risk orientation and achievement motivation were positively correlated, age and landholding were not related, family size and social participation were not related correlated with Knowledge of Vermicompost entrepreneurs. All the variables together contributed 84.02 per cent towards knowledge of vermicompost technology. The correlation analysis revealed that education, occupation, experience in Vermicompost preparation, training received, economic orientation, market orientation, innovativeness, risk orientation and achievement motivation were positively correlated, landholding was not related. Age, family size and social participation were not correlated with Attitude of Vermicompost entrepreneurs. All the variables together contributed 72.14 per cent towards Attitude of vermicompost technology. Successful caselets of Vermicompost entrepreneurs reflected that the entrepreneurs orientation with the variables such as knowledge levels, favourable attitude, education, risk orientation, innovativeness, experience were significantly contributed to become an entrepreneur. Main constraints faced by the vermicompost entrepreneurs include, lack of awareness regarding improved methods of vermicompost practices, labour availability, adequate quantity of FYM/ compost is not available, lack of remunerative prices for the produce, attack by pests, lack of knowledge on market information, inadequate transport facilities, high cost of initial investment, lack of demand for the product in the market, inadequate marketing facilities, inadequate training facilities, complex process of obtaining loan/ finance, credit is not available at proper time and difficulty in procuring earthworms. Important suggestions were, trainings should be given by the Agricultural department and Horticultural department regarding all aspects of the recommended practices of the Vermicompost technology and the units should be under regular guidance. Provide employment to MGNREGA beneficiaries, only during the off-season under the scheme, and cost of production and the initial investment should be reduced by more subsidizing them. The financial organization should make their loan sanctioning system flexible to suit the entrepreneurs and the process should be simple. Marketing and transport facilities through well structured roads should be improved, detail information on export market, adequate and timely credit should be made available through banks and awareness and knowledge should be given through one or two day campaigns by the concerned departments. |
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Date |
2016-06-21T13:50:47Z
2016-06-21T13:50:47Z 2012 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/67595
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Language |
en
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Relation |
D9386;
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Format |
application/pdf
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