Studies on pest complex, their natural enemies and evaluation of modules in bt and non-bt cotton
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Studies on pest complex, their natural enemies and evaluation of modules in bt and non-bt cotton
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Creator |
G.R.Bhavya Rani
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Contributor |
Shekharappa
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Subject |
Agricultural Entamology
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Description |
Studies on the survey of pest complex, their natural enemies and evaluation of biointensive pest management (BIPM) and recommended package of practices (RPP) for Bt and non-Bt cotton under rainfed condition were undertaken at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka during 2005-06. Results indicated that there was no significant difference among Bt and non-Bt cotton hybrids with regard to sucking pests viz., leafhoppers, thrips, aphids red cotton bugs and dusky cotton bugs. However, Bt hybrids recorded slightly higher population sucking pests. MECH-184 Bt and MECH-184 non-Bt hybrids recorded low population of sucking pests. Similarly, there was no much difference with respect to predatory population and parasitization, which appeared more or less same in all the hybrids. However, predatory population and egg parasitization was highest on MECH-184 non-Bt. The bollworms larval population was significantly less in Bt cotton hybrids as compared to their non-bt versions and popular hybrid. The effect of Bt gene was much convincing in terms of damage caused to fruiting bodies, locule damage and flower rossetting. Among the different Bt hybrids the seed cotton yield was higher in TCH-2 Bt (8.17 q/ha) followed by MECH-184 Bt (6.77 q/ha). RPP module irrespective of Bt and non-Bt cotton hybrids was significantly superior in recording lower incidence of leafhoppers, thrips, red cotton bug and ducky cotton bug population. While, with respect to aphids BIPM with Bt and non-Bt cotton performed better. Similarly the natural enemy population appeared significantly higher in BIPM treatment (RCH-2 Bt and RCH-2 non-Bt). As bollworm management is concerned RCH-2 Bt with RPP and BIPM performed better with regard to bollworm population and their damage. RPP + RCH-2 Bt recorded highest yield 17.50 q/ha and was followed by BIPM + RCH-2 Bt (15.25 q/ha). Among the modules RPP + RCH-2 Bt was better in registering higher seed cotton yield and net profit with minimum interventions. |
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Date |
2016-09-14T10:30:54Z
2016-09-14T10:30:54Z 2006 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/76574
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
UAS, Dharwad
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