Sucking pests of sunflower with special reference to thrips palmi karny, its relation with necrosis virus and management
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Sucking pests of sunflower with special reference to thrips palmi karny, its relation with necrosis virus and management
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Creator |
Pramod Katti
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Contributor |
A.Naganagoud
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Subject |
Agricultural Entamology
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Description |
Investigation on sucking pests of sunflower with special reference to Thrips palmi karny, its relation with necrosis virus and management was carried out at RARS, Raichur, Karnataka, India during 2005-07. The seasonal incidence studies indicated the prevalence of high population of leafhoppers in the Rabi, thrips in kharif and higher incidence of necrosis virus in kharif. Studies on leafhoppers indicated significant and negative correlation with maximum temperature, minimum temperature and wind. Thrips were significantly and positively correlated with maximum temperature. Necrosis virus incidence indicated significant and positive correlation with minimum temperature, rainfall, morning and evening relative humidity, wind speed and cloud coverage. The relationship between thrips and necrosis virus was positive. Leafhopper and whitefly were not involved in transmission of necrosis virus. Whereas, T.palmi was able to acquire and transmit the virus. Out of 36 weed hosts observed for necrosis 13 were found positive to DAC-ELISA test. The management of sucking pests and necrosis studies revealed that, the treatment comprising of RDF (100%) + RPP was superior followed by treatment with vermicompost (2.5 t ha-1) + RDF (50%) + GCK (1%) + vermiwash for leafhoppers, thrips and necrosis disease with higher yields. In another experiment, Treatment comprising of oxydemeton methyl @ 1.5 ml/l spray recorded lowest thrips population and lesser necrosis followed by treatment with sorghum leaf extract (10%) + imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.25 ml/ l spray. Module-I comprising of growing sorghum along border (four rows) sown before 15 days of main crop followed by seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 WS @ 5 g/ kg of seed and application of vermicompost (2.5 t ha-1) + 50% RDF and application of two sprays of neem formulation was best IPM module in managing sucking pests and necrosis virus disease. |
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Date |
2016-07-22T15:16:41Z
2016-07-22T15:16:41Z 2007 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/69380
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
UAS Dharwad
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