Economics of BT. Cotton Cultivation -A Comparative Analysis Across Different Farm Sizes in Northern Transitional Zone, Karnataka
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Title |
Economics of BT. Cotton Cultivation -A Comparative Analysis Across Different Farm Sizes in Northern Transitional Zone, Karnataka
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Creator |
P. Gamanagatti
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Contributor |
M.T. Dodamani
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Subject |
Agricultural Economics
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Description |
Karnataka is one of the nine major Bt. cotton-growing states in the country. Northern transitional zone is the major Cotton growing Zone of Karnataka i.e. 40.19 Percent of the total cotton area of Karnataka. It focused on the socio-economic characteristics of Bt. cotton farmers, cost and return, efficiency of resource use and problems faced by the farmers in Bt. cotton production under different farm sizes. Two taluks having highest cotton area were selected from the zone for study. The present study was conducted with primary data collected entirely based on a multistage sampling technique from 180 Bt. Cotton growing farmers. The study pertained to the agricultural year 2010-11. The Total variable cost of Bt. cotton was Rs 22192.15 where large farmers incurred high cost i.e. Rs. 23256.85.The total cost of Bt. cotton was Rs 30920.56 and it was high in large farmers Rs 32723.9. The net return in Bt. cotton was Rs 79456.36. The yield per ha was 24.98 qtls and medium farmers got high yields i.e. 25.54 qtls. The Cobb Douglas production function, revealed that the small farmers were underutilized all the inputs (land, seed, FYM and human labour, bullock labour, PPC, fertilizer), where as medium and large farmers were over utilized the resources bullock labour and PPC. Non availability of labour during peak season, uncertainty of rainfall, price fluctuation and credit inadequacy is the major problems. Bt. Cotton technology has positive impact on Socio- economic status of farmers by increase in yield and reducing cost on inputs thereby increase in income and also standard of living. |
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Date |
2016-11-10T16:44:32Z
2016-11-10T16:44:32Z 2011 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/84967
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
UAS, Dharwad
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