A STUDY ON PROCUREMENT OF MILK BY HERITAGE FOODS (I) LIMITED IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
KrishiKosh
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Title |
A STUDY ON PROCUREMENT OF MILK BY HERITAGE FOODS (I) LIMITED IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
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Creator |
NAVEEN KUMAR, M
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Contributor |
RAGHURAM, P
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Subject |
animal husbandry, costs, economic systems, productivity, milk products, marketing, livestock, manpower, selection, economics
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Description |
Dariry sector contributes significantly in generating employment opportunities in rural India, besides providing food security. The profitability of dairy enterprise depends upon the cost structure and income generation capacity of the enterprise and good marketing outlets. The present project entitled “A Study on Procurement of Milk by Heritage Foods (I) Limited in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh” was taken up with the following specific objectives. Objectives of the Project: 1. To study and examine the cost and returns of procurement per unit of milk. 2. To identify the economic and managerial problems during procurement. 3. To identify and analyse the factors influencing procurement of milk. 4. To suggest remedial measures for efficient procurement of milk. Chittoor District was purposively selected for the study as it is one of the major milk producing districts of Andhra Pradesh. From the selected district 3 mandals supplying milk to Heritage Food (I) Limited were selected purposively. Two villages from each mandal were selected making the total villages to six. Ten dairy farmers from each village were chosen. Randomly. The total sample size of the study was 90. For this study, both primary and secondary data were collected. The primary data ware collected from the milk collection units and the dairy farmers. Secondary data with regard to the factors influencing procurement and quantity of milk supply was collected from the records of the milk collection units, journals website. ect. The data were collected by direct interview method. The collected data were analyzed by using simple statistical tools such as percentages, averages, etc. The total costs are split into operation costs and fixed costs. Of the operational costs cost of raw material (milk) was the highest costing factor. It formed 30.75 percent of the total costs. Other operational costs were interest on working capital (4.21 percent ), and selling and distribution expenses (1.64 percent). Other working costs like electrical charges (0.72 percent), printing and stationary (0.63 percent), packing charges (0.48 percent), miscellaneous expenses (0.43 percent), wages, salaries, bonus etc (0.33 percent), fuel and lubricant charges, agent costs, storage costs etc. Total operational costs were Rs. 16391.0 Among the fixed costs, depreciation on machinery was the highest cost (42.32 percent). Next was the depreciation on buildings which gone to 8.57 percent of the total costs. Others were rents and taxes, repairs and maintenance, insurance etc. Total fixed costs were Rs.4408.69. Total costs worked out for Rs. 20799.89. The various factors influencing procurement of milk includes market influence, seasonal variation, compositional variation, spatial variation, pricing according to the cost of milk production, effect of feed, effect of the disease etc. Various measures to be taken at the milk collection Units and while transporting of the raw milk which gives good quality milk and better profits to the Dairy. |
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Date |
2016-06-24T13:52:25Z
2016-06-24T13:52:25Z 2010 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/67944
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Language |
en
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Relation |
D8720;
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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