SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF FCV TOBACCO CULTIVATION IN KARNATAKA
KrishiKosh
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Title |
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF FCV TOBACCO CULTIVATION IN KARNATAKA
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Creator |
H K, BHAVYA
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Contributor |
G S, ANANTH
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Subject |
sowing, rice, genotypes, planting, developmental stages, yields, irrigation, biological phenomena, enzymes, planting methods
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Description |
Tobacco called as “Golden Leaf” and one of the important commercial crops of India. An attempt has been made to analyze the socio-economic and environmental impact assesment of FCV tobacco cultivation in Karnataka. The study pertains to the 198 tobacco growers and 66 non-tobacco growers in Mysore and Hassan district of Karnataka. The study revealed that the Socio-economic condition of tobacco growing farmers was better than the non-tobacco growers. On an average, total cost incurred per acre was Rs. 49,369, and the net returns realized was Rs. 24,629 which was 8.36 times more than the net returns obtained by growing paddy (Rs. 2944/ac), 7.27 times higher than maize (Rs. 3386/ac) and 17.47 times higher than ragi (Rs. 1409/ac) per acre, 34.20 times more than cowpea (Rs. 720/ac) and 30.40 times higher than horsegram (Rs. 810/ac), the same when compared with field bean the net returns (Rs. 4962/ac) was 5 times less than tobacco which indicates field bean is the next best alternative which brings more net returns to farmers as compared to other crops. Farmers opined that they were fully satisfied for the different services and inputs provided by a marketing firm (ITC ILTD) and the environmental cost of curing tobacco produced in one acre was Rs.1613. Trend in gross income over the years per acre of tobacco is more increasing as compared to the other crops such as paddy, maize, ragi, cowpea, horsegram and fieldbean. |
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Date |
2016-10-25T11:21:21Z
2016-10-25T11:21:21Z 2014-07-30 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
TH-10880
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/81740 |
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK, Bangalore
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