Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status of Infants and Nursing Mothers of Muslim Community from Rural and Urban Areas of Dharwad
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status of Infants and Nursing Mothers of Muslim Community from Rural and Urban Areas of Dharwad
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Creator |
Farzana A. Shaikh
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Contributor |
Kasturiba B.
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Subject |
Food Science and Nutrition
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Description |
A study entitled “Feeding practices and nutritional status of infants and nursing mothers of Muslim community from rural and urban areas of Dharwad” was carried out in 2010-2011. The study was conducted on 70 nursing mothers and infants belonging to Muslim community. The objectives of the study were to assess the existing knowledge, attitude and practices of nursing mothers about infant feeding and to assess the nutritional status of nursing mothers and their infants. Information on knowledge, attitude and practices of the mothers about infant feeding was collected by a structured questionnaire. Nutritional status was assessed by anthropometry, diet survey, biochemical analysis and clinical examination. Results showed that non significant association between the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers with locality. Prolonged breast feeding and late introduction of weaning foods was observed in rural infants compared to urban. The mean anthropometric measurements of infants showed that upto 9 months of age the anthropometric values were higher in rural infants compared to urban. According to Waterlow’s classification, more number (82.85%) of urban infants were found in normal category compared to rural (45.71%). With regard to MUAC, more number (85.71%) of urban infants were in normal group compared to rural (37.14%). According to HC/CC ratio, 71.42 per cent of urban and 54.28 per cent of rural infants were found in normal group. Prevalence of clinical symptoms were seen more (25.7%) in rural compared to urban infants (11.42%). About 40 per cent of rural and 31 per cent of urban mothers were having ideal BMI. Analysis of diet survey revealed that the intake of all the nutrients except niacin was less compared to RDA, in both the groups. Heamoglobin assessment showed that anaemia was present (>90%) in both the groups. Clinical symptoms were found more in rural compared to urban mothers. |
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Date |
2016-11-10T16:31:29Z
2016-11-10T16:31:29Z 2011 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/84959
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
UAS, Dharwad
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