Nutrient use efficiency of various genotypes of bread wheat under low and optimum input conditions
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Nutrient use efficiency of various genotypes of bread wheat under low and optimum input conditions
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Creator |
vats, Akshay kumar
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Contributor |
Saharan, R.P.
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Subject |
Nutrient use efficiency, Bread wheat, low input wheat, Root studies, Physiological traits, Low and Optimum input conditions
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Description |
The objectives of present two years investigation were to evaluate the various genotypes of bread wheat for various characters under low and optimum input conditions, to determine the genotypic and phenotypic variability for the grain yield, its components and morpho- physiological traits under low and optimum input conditions and to determine the various indices of yield, its components and other morphophysiological traits for the traits for nutrient use efficiency, to determine the promising genotypes for nutrient uptake and use efficiency. Results revealed Mean squares due to genotypes were significant for all the characters. Significant differences due to genotypes for various traits indicated that there was considerable variation among the genotypes. Genotype × fertilizer (G × F) interaction was significant for majority of the characters except in Plant height, Chlorophyll content and Number of tillers per plant. This indicated that genotypes differed in their response from low to optimum input conditions for the characters under study. Correlation coefficients revealed that the biomass per plant and harvest index was significant component of grain yield under low and optimum input conditions. Trend deflected the path for grains per spike, plant height, spikelets per spike, root traits and days to heading and maturity Trend remained same for the increase in mean performance of genotypes for N, P and Zn use efficiency from low to optimum input conditions as PBW 533 and WH 1105 under both low and optimum input conditions were better in mean performance over the years for nitrogen, phosphorous as well as zinc use efficiency. For most of the characters genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variability fell out in low range category like plant height in both years under optimum input conditions and low input conditions in 2013-14, biomass per plant in 2012-13 and 2013-14 under optimum input conditions, harvest index in 2012-13 under both optimum as well as under low input conditions. Similarly, under both optimum as well as low input conditions in both the seasons gcv and pcv for chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll content, 1000- grain weight , spikelets per spike, grains per spike, days to heading and days to maturity, N content in grains, root biomass and root length were on lower side indicating less variability per character |
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Date |
2016-08-16T15:29:58Z
2016-08-16T15:29:58Z 2015 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/72644
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
CCSHAU
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