Economics of Production , Resourc e Use and Marketin g of Majo r Vegetable Crops in South Gujarat
KrishiKosh
View Archive InfoField | Value | |
Title |
Economics of Production , Resourc e Use and Marketin g of Majo r Vegetable Crops in South Gujarat
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Creator |
Saraswat, Vidhya
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Contributor |
Patel, K.S.
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Subject |
predators, planting, biological phenomena, eggs, land resources, roses, animal developmental stages, beans, costs, biological interaction
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Description |
India is t h e se c o n d l a r ge s t pr o d u ce r o f v ege t a b le s i n th e w or l d n e x t o nl y t o C h i n a . T h e br i nja l a n d o k r a a r e t h e ajo r v e ge t abl e s cr o p s o f S o ut h G uj a ra t . The p r es e n t i nv e st i ga t i o n wa s ca r ri e d o ut t o s tud y t h e g ro w t h rat e s , co s t str u ct u re , re t ur n s , r e so u rc e use ef f i cie nc y , p r ic e spre a d a n d mark et i ng e f f i c i e nc y an d co n s t rai n t s i n p r o d ucti o n a n d mark et i ng o f m a j o r ve g e t a ble s . Th e s tu d y w a s c o ndu c te d i n Sur a t , Nav as a r i and Ta p i d i s t ri c t s s e le c te d o n t h e ba s i s o f h are a u nde r b ri n j a l a n d o k ra . F o r br i n j a l an d o k r a , C ho r y a s i an d Ka m re j t a l u k a s f ro m Sur at , C hi k a l i an d Va s a n d a t a l u k a s f ro m N a v s ar i a n d V y ar a a n d Va l o d t a l u k a s f r o m Tap i d i str i c t were sel e c t ed . K harv as a and M o hi n i f r o m Ch o r y as i t al u ka , Kar j a n a n d Dh o r a n Pa r d i f ro m K a mre j t al u k a o f S u ra t d i st r i c t , Khe r ga m an d Pan i kh a da k vi l l ag e f r o m C hi k h al i t al u k a , Vand er v el l a a nd Li m za r f r o m Vasa nd a t al u k a o f Nav sa r i di s t ri c t , Dol va n a n d P at i v i l l a ge s f ro m Vy a r a ta l uk a and V a l o d an d Bu h ar i v i l l a ge s fr o m V alo d tal u k a o f Ta p i d i str i ct s we r e sel e ct e d . A sa m p l e o f 2 4 0 br i nj a l a nd o k r a g ro w er s was se l e c t e d wi t h p ro b a b i l i t y p rop o rt i on a l t o n u mbe r o f f a r me r s i n eac h s i z e Ph. D. Scholar, Department of Agricul tural Economi cs, N.M. College of Agriulture, Navsari Agricul tural Uni versit y . Prof essor & Head, Department of Agricultural Economi cs, N.M. College of Agriul ture, Navsari Agricul tural Uni versit y . gro u p . N a v sa r i , Tap i a n d Su r a t mark e t s we r e se l ecte d o n t h e bas i s o f a rr i va l s o f b r i n j a l an d o k r a . Th e C G R o f a r e a , productio n a nd pr o du c ti v i t y o f bri n j a l we r e p o si t iv e a nd s i g n i f i ca n t i n S ou t h Gu j a r a t bu t th e s e were n o n - si g ni f i c an t i n a l l t h e t h re e se l e c te d d i st r i ct s e x c e p t CG R o f p r od u ct i v i t y i n Su r a t d i s t r i c t w h i c h was si g n i f i c ant a t 5 pe r c e n t l e ve l o f si g n i f i ca n ce . Th e ana l y s i s o f CV i n a r ea , p ro d uc t io n a n d p rod u ct i vi t y i nd i c a te d th a t v ar i ab i l i t y w a s l e s s i n c as e o f T a p i a s c o mpa re d t o o t he r dis tr i ct s . H e nce , a Ta p i di s t ri c t was mor e st a ble i n gr o wi n g b ri n j a l an d okr a . Th e ana l ys i s o f r e so u rc e u s e pa t te r n i n bri n j a l r ev e ale d tha t 7 7 5. 3 gra m s s e ed , 1 7 . 4 to n ne s FY M, 115 . 6 k g n i tr o g e n , 4 1 . 4 k g pho s pho r u s , 40 . 5 k g pot a ss i um a n d 19. 6 k g mi cr o n utri en t s pe r hec t are we r e us e d o n a n ov e ra l l bas i s . I n di f fe r e n t ope ra t i o n s o n a n o v er a l l b a s i s , t h e to t a l l a b o ur ut i li z at i o n p e r hect a r e wa s 305 . 5 ma n - d ay s , 5. 9 b u l l o ck s d a y s an d 9. 7 m a c hi n e h ou r s . Cos t o f c ul t i va t i o n p e r he ct a r e an d co s t o f p r o duc t i o n p e r quin ta l o f br i nj a l was 6 4 93 5 a n d 47 0 . 7 7 , r es p ec t ive l y . The ove r al l ne t i nc o me p e r he c ta r e was 3869 9 . T h e ret u r n p e r rup e e o f i n v es t m en t w a s 1. 59 . P rod u ct i o n f unc ti o n an a l y s i s f o r b ri n ja l i n d i c a te d t ha t F Y M, h u man l abo ur , ma c hi ne l a b ou r , i rr i ga t i o n s an d pl a n t si g ni f i c a nt l y af f ec t e d t h e yie l d . T h i s i nd i ca t e s t he s c o p e t o i nc r ea s e t h e us e o f t h ese i n puts . T h er e w e r e t w o m a r k e t i n g c h a n n e l s f o r b r i n j a l . T h e p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n Su ra t m ar k e t was 6 1.5 4 an d 5 3.8 5 pe r c en t i n mark et i ng cha n ne l I and I I , r e sp e ct i ve l y . C han n e l I w a s m or e ef f i c i en t t h a n C h a n n e l I I . T h e p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n N a v s a r i m a r k e t w a s 61.6 0 a nd 5 8. 4 0 pe r c e nt i n mark et i n g c h a n n e l I and I I , res p ec t iv e l y . Cha nne l I was m or e e ff i c i e n t t h a n Cha nne l I I . T h e p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n V y a r a m a r k e t was 6 4 . 5 8 a n d 60. 42 p e r cen t i n ma rk e ti n g ch a nne l I a n d I I , re s pe c ti v e l y . C h anne l I wa s more e f f i c ie n t t h a n C h an n e l I I . The analysis o f com pound g r o wt h r at e s i n a r ea , pro d uc t io n an d p rod u ct i vi t y o f o k r a i n d i c a te d m ore o r le s s t h e sam e tr e nd . T h e an a l y s i s o f C V i n a re a , pr o d ucti o n a n d pro d uc t iv i t y in d i c ate d t h a t v ar i ab i l it y i n a re a w a s l es s i n c as e o f N a vs a r i a n d i n pr o du c ti o n i n Tapi a s c o m pa r e d t o ot h e r di s t ri c ts . T h e an a l ys i s o f r e s ou r c e us e pa t te r n i n o k r a r ev e ale d t h a t o n a n av e r a g e 1 3 . 2 k g se e d , 11. 2 t on n e s F Y M, 6 6 . 4 k g nit r og e n , 3 8 . 1 k g phos p ho r us , 3 3 . 6 k g po t as s i u m a n d 19 . 3 k g mi cr on u tr i en t s p e r h e ct a r e we r e use d . A n al y s i s o f l ab o u r u s e patt er n i n di c at e d t h a t o n a n a v e rag e , 2 86 . 8 m a n - da y s , 8. 9 b u l l o c k s ‟ d a y s a n d 1 0 . 5 h o urs m ach i n e l a b ou r wa s e m pl o ye d pe r he ct a r e f o r okr a c ul t iv a ti o n . T h e cos t o f cu l tiv a ti o n an d cos t o f p r odu ct i o n ( C o s t C 2 ) w e r e 89 2 0 0 p e r he c t ar e a nd 712. 5 4 pe r q ui n t a l re s pe c ti v el y . The ov e ra l l gr o s s i nco m e an d ne t i n c ome we r e 15 9 82 0 , 706 2 0 pe r he c ta r e a n d r etu r n p e r rup e e o f i n v es t m en t w a s 1. 79 . P rod u ct i o n f unc ti o n an a l y s i s f o r o k r a i n di c at e d tha t F YM , h u man l a bo u r , ma c hi n e l ab o ur, i rr i ga t i o n s and pl a n t pr o te c ti o n spr a y s s i gn i f i c a n tl y a f f e c te d th e y i el d . T h i s i n di c a te s t he u nde r uti l i z a ti o n o f t h i s inpu t s a n d sco p e o f i n c re a s i n g u s e o f th e s e i np u t s . I n c ha n n e l – I an d cha n ne l – I I , p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n c o n s u m e r ‟ s r u p e e w a s 7 2 . 9 7 pe r c en t a n d 6 4 . 8 6 p e r c en t i n S ura t mar ke t , 6 8 . 4 2 a n d 6 5. 7 9 pe r c e n t i n N av s ar i ma rk e t a n d 6 9. 7 4 a nd 6 4 . 4 7 p e r c e n t i n Vya r a mar k e t re s pec t iv e l y . Thi s s h ow s t h a t c ha n ne l I was more ef f i cie nt t ha n c h anne l I I i n al l t h e mar ke t s . Pr o b l e m o f p l an t pro t ec t i o n , h i g h e r p r i c e s o f pe s ti c id e a n d i ns e ct i c i de s , l a c k o f i nf o rm a ti o n ab o ut hi g h y i e l din g v arie ty , u nav ail a bi l i t y o f l ab o ur , a n d h i g h e r l a b ou r w age s were t he ma j o r con s tr a in t s f ac e d b y f a rm e r s i n p ro d uc t i o n o f bri n j a l a n d o k r a . T he ma j o r con s tr a i n t s r el a t e d t o ma rk e ti n g we r e l a c k o f t r ans p or t at i o n f ac i l i t ie s , h ig h e r p r i c e f l uc t u a ti o n s , l a c k o f mar ke t i n g i nf o rm a ti o n , l a c k o f c o - o pe r at i v e mark et i n g so c ie t i es , sh o rt a g e o f l ab o u r f o r l o a d i n g and u n lo a di n g a n d l o w pr i ce s . Th e di r ec t i o n s o f ex p or t f o r f r e s h ve g et a b l e s i nd i ca t e d th a t N e pa l i s th e maj o r b uye r . The un i t v a l u e was t h e hig h es t i n U ni t e d Ki n gd o m a n d l owe s t i n Mal ay s i a . C o un t r y -wi se N P C v a l u e s sh o w t ha t ex p o r t o f f r es h v e ge t able s f ro m I ndi a w a s t h e mos t pr o f i t ab l e t o G e r m an y f o l l o w e d b y Swi t ze r l a n d , Uni t e d K i n g do m , F ra n c e a nd Un i te d S t ate s . O ut o f 2 5 f r e s h v e g e ta b l e s i m p or t i n g co u ntri es , 1 3 c o un t r i e s ( U ni t e d Ki n g d o m , Sa ud i Ara b i a , Q at a r , Ku w ai t , Uni t e d S t at e s , Tha i l a n d , C an a d a , S i ng a po r e , A u str a l i a , Ge r man y , I ndone s i a , Fra n ce ) we r e f o un d mos t p r of i tab l e f o r e xp o r t o f f re s h vege ta b le s f r o m I ndi a ( N PC < 0 . 5) . India is t h e se c o n d l a r ge s t pr o d u ce r o f v ege t a b le s i n th e w or l d n e x t o nl y t o C h i n a . T h e br i nja l a n d o k r a a r e t h e ajo r v e ge t abl e s cr o p s o f S o ut h G uj a ra t . The p r es e n t i nv e st i ga t i o n wa s ca r ri e d o ut t o s tud y t h e g ro w t h rat e s , co s t str u ct u re , re t ur n s , r e so u rc e use ef f i cie nc y , p r ic e spre a d a n d mark et i ng e f f i c i e nc y an d co n s t rai n t s i n p r o d ucti o n a n d mark et i ng o f m a j o r ve g e t a ble s . Th e s tu d y w a s c o ndu c te d i n Sur a t , Nav as a r i and Ta p i d i s t ri c t s s e le c te d o n t h e ba s i s o f h are a u nde r b ri n j a l a n d o k ra . F o r br i n j a l an d o k r a , C ho r y a s i an d Ka m re j t a l u k a s f ro m Sur at , C hi k a l i an d Va s a n d a t a l u k a s f ro m N a v s ar i a n d V y ar a a n d Va l o d t a l u k a s f r o m Tap i d i str i c t were sel e c t ed . K harv as a and M o hi n i f r o m Ch o r y as i t al u ka , Kar j a n a n d Dh o r a n Pa r d i f ro m K a mre j t al u k a o f S u ra t d i st r i c t , Khe r ga m an d Pan i kh a da k vi l l ag e f r o m C hi k h al i t al u k a , Vand er v el l a a nd Li m za r f r o m Vasa nd a t al u k a o f Nav sa r i di s t ri c t , Dol va n a n d P at i v i l l a ge s f ro m Vy a r a ta l uk a and V a l o d an d Bu h ar i v i l l a ge s fr o m V alo d tal u k a o f Ta p i d i str i ct s we r e sel e ct e d . A sa m p l e o f 2 4 0 br i nj a l a nd o k r a g ro w er s was se l e c t e d wi t h p ro b a b i l i t y p rop o rt i on a l t o n u mbe r o f f a r me r s i n eac h s i z e Ph. D. Scholar, Department of Agricul tural Economi cs, N.M. College of Agriulture, Navsari Agricul tural Uni versit y . Prof essor & Head, Department of Agricultural Economi cs, N.M. College of Agriul ture, Navsari Agricul tural Uni versit y . gro u p . N a v sa r i , Tap i a n d Su r a t mark e t s we r e se l ecte d o n t h e bas i s o f a rr i va l s o f b r i n j a l an d o k r a . Th e C G R o f a r e a , productio n a nd pr o du c ti v i t y o f bri n j a l we r e p o si t iv e a nd s i g n i f i ca n t i n S ou t h Gu j a r a t bu t th e s e were n o n - si g ni f i c an t i n a l l t h e t h re e se l e c te d d i st r i ct s e x c e p t CG R o f p r od u ct i v i t y i n Su r a t d i s t r i c t w h i c h was si g n i f i c ant a t 5 pe r c e n t l e ve l o f si g n i f i ca n ce . Th e ana l y s i s o f CV i n a r ea , p ro d uc t io n a n d p rod u ct i vi t y i nd i c a te d th a t v ar i ab i l i t y w a s l e s s i n c as e o f T a p i a s c o mpa re d t o o t he r dis tr i ct s . H e nce , a Ta p i di s t ri c t was mor e st a ble i n gr o wi n g b ri n j a l an d okr a . Th e ana l ys i s o f r e so u rc e u s e pa t te r n i n bri n j a l r ev e ale d tha t 7 7 5. 3 gra m s s e ed , 1 7 . 4 to n ne s FY M, 115 . 6 k g n i tr o g e n , 4 1 . 4 k g pho s pho r u s , 40 . 5 k g pot a ss i um a n d 19. 6 k g mi cr o n utri en t s pe r hec t are we r e us e d o n a n ov e ra l l bas i s . I n di f fe r e n t ope ra t i o n s o n a n o v er a l l b a s i s , t h e to t a l l a b o ur ut i li z at i o n p e r hect a r e wa s 305 . 5 ma n - d ay s , 5. 9 b u l l o ck s d a y s an d 9. 7 m a c hi n e h ou r s . Cos t o f c ul t i va t i o n p e r he ct a r e an d co s t o f p r o duc t i o n p e r quin ta l o f br i nj a l was 6 4 93 5 a n d 47 0 . 7 7 , r es p ec t ive l y . The ove r al l ne t i nc o me p e r he c ta r e was 3869 9 . T h e ret u r n p e r rup e e o f i n v es t m en t w a s 1. 59 . P rod u ct i o n f unc ti o n an a l y s i s f o r b ri n ja l i n d i c a te d t ha t F Y M, h u man l abo ur , ma c hi ne l a b ou r , i rr i ga t i o n s an d pl a n t si g ni f i c a nt l y af f ec t e d t h e yie l d . T h i s i nd i ca t e s t he s c o p e t o i nc r ea s e t h e us e o f t h ese i n puts . T h er e w e r e t w o m a r k e t i n g c h a n n e l s f o r b r i n j a l . T h e p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n Su ra t m ar k e t was 6 1.5 4 an d 5 3.8 5 pe r c en t i n mark et i ng cha n ne l I and I I , r e sp e ct i ve l y . C han n e l I w a s m or e ef f i c i en t t h a n C h a n n e l I I . T h e p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n N a v s a r i m a r k e t w a s 61.6 0 a nd 5 8. 4 0 pe r c e nt i n mark et i n g c h a n n e l I and I I , res p ec t iv e l y . Cha nne l I was m or e e ff i c i e n t t h a n Cha nne l I I . T h e p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n V y a r a m a r k e t was 6 4 . 5 8 a n d 60. 42 p e r cen t i n ma rk e ti n g ch a nne l I a n d I I , re s pe c ti v e l y . C h anne l I wa s more e f f i c ie n t t h a n C h an n e l I I . The analysis o f com pound g r o wt h r at e s i n a r ea , pro d uc t io n an d p rod u ct i vi t y o f o k r a i n d i c a te d m ore o r le s s t h e sam e tr e nd . T h e an a l y s i s o f C V i n a re a , pr o d ucti o n a n d pro d uc t iv i t y in d i c ate d t h a t v ar i ab i l it y i n a re a w a s l es s i n c as e o f N a vs a r i a n d i n pr o du c ti o n i n Tapi a s c o m pa r e d t o ot h e r di s t ri c ts . T h e an a l ys i s o f r e s ou r c e us e pa t te r n i n o k r a r ev e ale d t h a t o n a n av e r a g e 1 3 . 2 k g se e d , 11. 2 t on n e s F Y M, 6 6 . 4 k g nit r og e n , 3 8 . 1 k g phos p ho r us , 3 3 . 6 k g po t as s i u m a n d 19 . 3 k g mi cr on u tr i en t s p e r h e ct a r e we r e use d . A n al y s i s o f l ab o u r u s e patt er n i n di c at e d t h a t o n a n a v e rag e , 2 86 . 8 m a n - da y s , 8. 9 b u l l o c k s ‟ d a y s a n d 1 0 . 5 h o urs m ach i n e l a b ou r wa s e m pl o ye d pe r he ct a r e f o r okr a c ul t iv a ti o n . T h e cos t o f cu l tiv a ti o n an d cos t o f p r odu ct i o n ( C o s t C 2 ) w e r e 89 2 0 0 p e r he c t ar e a nd 712. 5 4 pe r q ui n t a l re s pe c ti v el y . The ov e ra l l gr o s s i nco m e an d ne t i n c ome we r e 15 9 82 0 , 706 2 0 pe r he c ta r e a n d r etu r n p e r rup e e o f i n v es t m en t w a s 1. 79 . P rod u ct i o n f unc ti o n an a l y s i s f o r o k r a i n di c at e d tha t F YM , h u man l a bo u r , ma c hi n e l ab o ur, i rr i ga t i o n s and pl a n t pr o te c ti o n spr a y s s i gn i f i c a n tl y a f f e c te d th e y i el d . T h i s i n di c a te s t he u nde r uti l i z a ti o n o f t h i s inpu t s a n d sco p e o f i n c re a s i n g u s e o f th e s e i np u t s . I n c ha n n e l – I an d cha n ne l – I I , p r o d u c e r ‟ s s h a r e i n c o n s u m e r ‟ s r u p e e w a s 7 2 . 9 7 pe r c en t a n d 6 4 . 8 6 p e r c en t i n S ura t mar ke t , 6 8 . 4 2 a n d 6 5. 7 9 pe r c e n t i n N av s ar i ma rk e t a n d 6 9. 7 4 a nd 6 4 . 4 7 p e r c e n t i n Vya r a mar k e t re s pec t iv e l y . Thi s s h ow s t h a t c ha n ne l I was more ef f i cie nt t ha n c h anne l I I i n al l t h e mar ke t s . Pr o b l e m o f p l an t pro t ec t i o n , h i g h e r p r i c e s o f pe s ti c id e a n d i ns e ct i c i de s , l a c k o f i nf o rm a ti o n ab o ut hi g h y i e l din g v arie ty , u nav ail a bi l i t y o f l ab o ur , a n d h i g h e r l a b ou r w age s were t he ma j o r con s tr a in t s f ac e d b y f a rm e r s i n p ro d uc t i o n o f bri n j a l a n d o k r a . T he ma j o r con s tr a i n t s r el a t e d t o ma rk e ti n g we r e l a c k o f t r ans p or t at i o n f ac i l i t ie s , h ig h e r p r i c e f l uc t u a ti o n s , l a c k o f mar ke t i n g i nf o rm a ti o n , l a c k o f c o - o pe r at i v e mark et i n g so c ie t i es , sh o rt a g e o f l ab o u r f o r l o a d i n g and u n lo a di n g a n d l o w pr i ce s . Th e di r ec t i o n s o f ex p or t f o r f r e s h ve g et a b l e s i nd i ca t e d th a t N e pa l i s th e maj o r b uye r . The un i t v a l u e was t h e hig h es t i n U ni t e d Ki n gd o m a n d l owe s t i n Mal ay s i a . C o un t r y -wi se N P C v a l u e s sh o w t ha t ex p o r t o f f r es h v e ge t able s f ro m I ndi a w a s t h e mos t pr o f i t ab l e t o G e r m an y f o l l o w e d b y Swi t ze r l a n d , Uni t e d K i n g do m , F ra n c e a nd Un i te d S t ate s . O ut o f 2 5 f r e s h v e g e ta b l e s i m p or t i n g co u ntri es , 1 3 c o un t r i e s ( U ni t e d Ki n g d o m , Sa ud i Ara b i a , Q at a r , Ku w ai t , Uni t e d S t at e s , Tha i l a n d , C an a d a , S i ng a po r e , A u str a l i a , Ge r man y , I ndone s i a , Fra n ce ) we r e f o un d mos t p r of i tab l e f o r e xp o r t o f f re s h vege ta b le s f r o m I ndi a ( N PC < 0 . 5) . |
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Date |
2016-05-28T10:06:55Z
2016-05-28T10:06:55Z 2012 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/66422
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
NAU
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