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Occupational hazards among beauty parlour workers

KrishiKosh

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Title Occupational hazards among beauty parlour workers
 
Creator Pooja
 
Contributor Mehta, Manju
 
Subject Livestock, Selection, Developmental stages, Research methods, Cytoplasm, Poultry equipment, Cloning, Productivity, Proteins, Enzymes
 
Description The beauty care industry is one of the fastest growing industries of country. People are
realizing the importance of good health and presentation and thus becoming more and more concerned
about their health and beauty and visiting the beauty parlour. Women’s participation in the beauty
activity shows the importance and contribution of women to economic productivity, there is need for
occupational health and safety practices covering beauty parlor process. In the light of all these the
present study was taken to investigate use of beauty parlours services by rural and urban families and
appraisal of the work profile, work place, work environment and occupational hazards of beauticians.
A sample of 50 customers from rural area and 50 from urban area were selected who were taking the
services of beauty parlour and all the beauticians from 40 beauty parlours were selected purposively
from Hisar city through snowball technique. The distance of parlour from home for preponderance of
the customers was 0-2 Km. the thumping majority of customers were visiting to parlour for threading,
followed by waxing. All the 100% of the beauticians had acquired training for beauty parlour service.
56% of the beauticians were not taking the rest during the work of beauty activity. Mean working year
of the beauticians was 6.28 years and were spending 6-8 hours/day. All were using same types of
instruments/tools and various brands of cosmetics. The extent of problems faced by the beauticians
were long working hours (mean score 2.68), unnatural body posture (mean score 2.65) and ventilation
not in sufficient amounts (mean score 2.53). Various furniture pieces were used to carry out the
treatment and also during resting and waiting period. Most frequently occurred hazards was numbness
followed by skin burn, skin itching, injury and swelling. Light, SPM was less than recommended value
whereas, temperature, noise and carbon dioxide was more than recommended level in the most of the
parlours. Most frequently occurred hazards was numbness (mean score 2.43) followed by skin burn,
skin itching, injury and swelling. As per OWAS as well as RULA posture used in facial, hair treatment,
hair cutting, make up, body massage and pedicure-manicure was not suitable and it needs to be
changed instantly. The intensity of musculoskeletal discomfort as per human body map was highest in
wrist/hand & neck (mean score 3.98) and facial activity got the highest VAD score of 9.77. The facial
activity got highest posture load (posture load factor of 62), time load (time load factor of 97) and
repetitive strain (repetitive strain load of 9). Hair treatment had highest physical load (physical load
factor of 7.58). Body massage got highest pain load (pain load of 14.63). As per pain load maximum
discomfort was in wrist, neck and lower back, trailed by shoulders, ankle/feet and fingers. Overall
maximum occupational hazards of the beauticians were in facial with total score of 278.74, followed by
hair treatment, body massage and waxing. The medium hazardous activities were pedicure-manicure,
make-up and hair cutting. Bleaching and threading were least hazardous activity.
 
Date 2016-10-25T09:19:37Z
2016-10-25T09:19:37Z
2016
 
Type Thesis
 
Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/81680
 
Language en
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher CCSHAU