Record Details

RESPONSE OF RABI PIGEON PEA TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DRIP IRRIGATION

KrishiKosh

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Field Value
 
Title RESPONSE OF RABI PIGEON PEA TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DRIP IRRIGATION
 
Creator MAHALAKSHMI, K.
 
Contributor AVILKUMAR, K.
 
Subject irrigation, crops, developmental stages, trickle irrigation, livestock, peas, yields, planting, biological development, productivity
 
Description A field experiment entitled “Response of Rabi Pigeon pea to Different Levels of
Drip Irrigation” was conducted at Water Technology Center, College Farm, College of
Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during rabi, 2010 - 11. The treatments consisted of
seven surface drip irrigation treatments with irrigation schedule based on pan evaporation
replenishment factors of 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8, either kept constant throughout the crop life or
combinations of these were taken at vegetative, flowering and pod development stages, in
addition to furrow irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 0.8 with an irrigation water depth of 50
mm. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications.
Higher pigeon pea yields were registered when irrigation was scheduled by drip at
0.8 Epan throughout crop life (I3) which was on par with 0.6 Epan throughout crop life (I2)
and 0.6 Epan up to flowering and 0.8 Epan later on (I6) and were significantly superior over
other drip irrigation treatments and furrow irrigation. Similar trends were observed in
growth and yield attributing characters. Furrow irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio with an IW
of 50 mm throughout the crop life was statistically inferior in comparison to drip irrigation
treatments except 0.4 Epan throughout the crop life (I1) which recorded lower yield. Drip
irrigation treatments recorded higher water productivity ranging from 2.05 to 2.63 kg m-3 in
comparison to furrow irrigated crop (1.48 kg m-3). Maintaining higher moisture regimes in
drip irrigated treatments resulted in higher protein content and protein yield over other
treatments. Lowest protein content and protein yield were registered in furrow irrigated
treatment (I8).
The seasonal ETc requirement of pigeon pea varied from 203.8 mm to 407.5 mm
among different drip irrigation treatments. It was highest in 0.8 Epan throughout the crop
life (I3) followed by 0.6 Epan up to flowering and 0.8 Epan later on (I6) as compared to
other irrigation treatments. The seasonal ETc under furrow irrigated crop was the highest
and amounted to 413.9 mm. The average daily ETc rate varied from 1.23 mm to 2.58 mm
under different treatments.
The quadratic water production function indicated that the predicted maximum
yield (Ymax) of 842.2 kg ha-1 was obtained at 372.3 mm of seasonal water requirement. The
water production function did not emerge through the origin and the value of regression
constant (a) was negative, indicating that some minimum amount of irrigation water i.e.,
crop ET was required to be expended to realize the economic yield in pigeon pea crop.
It can be concluded that pigeon pea can be grown as rabi crop under Rajendranagar
conditions irrigated with drip system at 0.8 Epan throughout the crop life with an optimal
seasonal water requirement of 372.3 mm. This gave a maximum yield of 842.2 kg ha-1 and
was found remunerative under the prevailing prices of output and input. Further, it was
observed that this practice of growing of rabi pigeon pea under drip irrigation is
economically viable. Under limited water supply situations, scheduling irrigations at 0.6
Epan throughout the crop life (I2) or 0.6 Epan up to flowering and 0.8 Epan later on (I6)
with an optimal seasonal water requirement of 363.1 mm was found to be most productive
and remunerative.
 
Date 2016-05-31T11:07:50Z
2016-05-31T11:07:50Z
2011
 
Type Thesis
 
Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/66469
 
Language en
 
Relation D8901;
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY