EFFECT OF BORON, COPPER, MANGANESE AND ZINC SALTS ON DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF GRAIN SORGHUM ( Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)
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Title |
EFFECT OF BORON, COPPER, MANGANESE AND ZINC SALTS ON DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF GRAIN SORGHUM ( Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)
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Creator |
NAGESH, KESARI
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Contributor |
NARASIMHA RAO, C.L
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Subject |
EFFECT, BORON, COPPER, MANGANESE, ZINC, SALTS, DROUGHT, RESISTANCE, GRAIN, SORGHUM,
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Description |
Sorghum is a dual purpose crop next in importance to wheat, rice and maize. It is often the principal means of survival in semi-arid tropics. Most of the sorghum growing areas are without any irrigation. Seed treatment and foliar spray with boron, copper, manganese and zinc solutions were undertaken to know the effect of these elements on drought resistance in grain sorghum during the rabi season (October 1988 to Febraury 1989) as vast areas of sorghum are raised mainly under rainfed conditions with limited water supply. Sorghum can be· made more productive under. drought situations by increasing sink size, squrcestrens-tl\ and their activity with the use of B, Cu, Mn and Zn nutrient elements. B, Cu, Mn and Zn increased plant height, n·umber of leaves r leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total dry weight and grain yield. These nutrients increased CGR and decreased NAR. B, Cu, Mn and Zn "' treatment increased the flag leaf area, LAI, and LWR under water stress. Besides they improved drought resistance by promoting drought avoidance characters like epicuticular wax and leaf water potential. The chlorophyll content increased while proline and sugars decreased.These results clearly indicate the importance of B, Cu, Mn and zn nutrition in sorghum raised under stress conditions as they were found to increase grain yield. Hence, in order to get higher yields of sorghum in water stress environments seed soaking and foliar spray with salt solution of B, Cu, Mn and Zn may be done besides applying major nutrients. B, Cu, Mn and Zn elements significantly increased the yield by increasing grain growth rate, panicle growth rate, grain number per ear and harvest index both under stress and nonstress treatments. |
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Date |
2016-08-06T14:37:34Z
2016-08-06T14:37:34Z 1989 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/71298
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Language |
en
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Relation |
D3122;
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, RAJENDRANAGAR, HYDERABAD
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