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Evaluation of balanced anaesthetic combinations for anaesthetic management of buffaloes undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy

KrishiKosh

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Title Evaluation of balanced anaesthetic combinations for anaesthetic management of buffaloes undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy
 
Creator Potliya, Sandeep
 
Contributor Ashok Kumar
 
Subject Buffalo, Diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy, Xylazine, Ketamine, Propofol, Halothane and Isoflurane
 
Description Study was undertaken for evaluation of balanced anaesthetic combinations in forty
buffaloes undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy. Animals were randomly divided in eight
groups having five animals in each group. After premedication with atropine (0.04 mg/kg)
/glycopyrrolate (0.01 mg/kg) and xylazine (0.04 mg/kg); induction was performed with
propofol (1.5 mg/kg) in groups I, II, V, VI; while a combination of xylazine (0.04 mg/kg) and
ketamine (1.00 mg/kg), mixed in a syringe, was used in groups III, IV, VII and VIII. For
maintenance of anaesthesia, halothane (groups I, II, III, IV) and isoflurane (groups V, VI, VII,
VIII) were used through agent specific vaporizer along with 100% oxygen through a semiclosed
rebreathing system. In comparing between induction agents propofol and xylazineketamine
combination, propofol was found to produce more smooth induction with good
relaxation of jaw and epiglottis than induction with xylazine-ketamine combination. For
quality of maintenance, maintenance with isoflurane was found with higher scores than
halothane. No significant difference was seen in quality and time of recovery between groups.
No significant difference was observed in heart rate during anaesthesia with different
anaesthetic combinations while respiratory rate fluctuated near base value in all groups. A
decrease in Hb and PCV was seen in all groups during anaesthesia. Non-significant
hyperglycaemia was seen during anaesthesia in all groups. Decrease in total proteins and
albumin was seen within group during anaesthesia in all groups with significant decrease in
groups maintained on halothane. No significant change was observed in LDH, AST, ALP,
GGT, bilirubin direct, urea, BUN, creatinine, A:G ratio, sodium and chloride in any group.
Propofol was found to be better induction agent than xylazine-ketamine combination.
Isoflurane was found to be better maintenance agent than halothane. Glycopyrrolate-xylazinepropofol-
isoflurane anaesthetic combination was found to be the most effective and safe,
while atropine-xylazine-propofol-halothane combination was found to be the least effective
anaesthetic combination in buffaloes undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy
 
Date 2016-08-17T14:07:43Z
2016-08-17T14:07:43Z
2016
 
Type Thesis
 
Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/72768
 
Language en
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher LUVAS