EFFECT OF PLASTIC MULCHING, PLANTING METHODS AND FERTILITY LEVELS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.)
KrishiKosh
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Title |
EFFECT OF PLASTIC MULCHING, PLANTING METHODS AND FERTILITY LEVELS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.)
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Creator |
SINGH, JAGMOHAN
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Contributor |
Sharma, G. D.
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Subject |
livestock, organic compounds, animal husbandry, lactation, animal tissues, biological phenomena, sexual reproduction, yields, crossing over, dna
Agronomy livestock, organic compounds, animal husbandry, lactation, animal tissues, biological phenomena, sexual reproduction, yields, crossing over, dna Potato |
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Description |
M.Sc. Dissertation
A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2011-12 at the experimental farm of CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to study the “Effect of plastic mulching, planting methods and fertility levels on yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The main plot consisted of three different mulching (black polyethylene mulch, transparent polyethylene mulch and no mulch) and two planting methods (Ridge method and flat bed method) whereas sub plot had three fertility levels (75% NPK, 100% NPK and 125% NPK). Application of black polyethylene mulch resulted in highest tuber yield (316.6 q ha-1) as well as net returns (Rs. 230446) and net returns per rupee invested (2.67) than transparent polyethylene and no mulch. Planting potato crop in ridge method gave higher tuber yield (289.2 q ha-1), net returns (Rs. 224283) and net returns per rupee invested (3.45) than flat bed method. Increase in graded fertility levels from 75% to 125% NPK improved growth characters, yield parameters, tuber yield and quality consistently and significantly. Highest tuber yield (298.9 q ha-1), net returns (Rs. 225321) and net returns per rupee invested (3.06) were obtained with the application of 125% NPK. Quality parameters like starch content and graded yield of large sized tubers were found higher with black polyethylene mulch than no mulch. Present study also revealed that for higher tuber production potato crop should be planted on ridges with black polyethylene mulch and 100% NPK or transparent polyethylene mulch with 125% of the recommended NPK. |
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Date |
2016-09-20T13:49:16Z
2016-09-20T13:49:16Z 2013 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/77696
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishavavidyalaya, Palampur
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