RETAIL MARKETS OF VEGETABLES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN PERI-URBAN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM
KrishiKosh
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Title |
RETAIL MARKETS OF VEGETABLES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN PERI-URBAN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM
Ph.D. |
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Creator |
Venu Prasad H D
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Contributor |
Singh, B.K.
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Subject |
retail marketing, markets, productivity, crops, area, vegetables, marketing, tillage equipment, economics, land resources
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Description |
The demand for vegetables is on the rise due to increasing population, changing food habits and high nutritional value of vegetables crops. This has opened up an unique opportunity for periurban agriculture due to highly perishable nature of vegetables. Marketing assumed greater importance in helping farmers achieve better returns.The present study was undertaken to assess the change in cropping pattern in peri-urban agricultural systems, knowledge level of vegetable farmers and to analyse the socio-economic impact on the retail farmers. An expost-facto research design was followed to assess the socio-economic impacts of retail super markets on peri-urban vegetable farmers. For this purpose 100 farmers who were selling their vegetables to Safal and Reliance Fresh collection centres and 100 farmers who were selling their vegetables to Azadpur mandi (wholesalers) were identified and selected using simple random sampling method from the National Capital Region of Delhi. A set of 100 consumers were also selected randomly from Safal and Reliance Fresh stores in order to measure the satisfaction level of consumers. Cropping pattern results showed that the area under cereal crops and vegetables had decreased except for okra and rice. Production and productivity of all the major cereal crops under the study had increased during the period 2000-2012 except a slight decline in production of wheat. In case of vegetables all the major vegetables showed decline in production except for okra. Similar was the case for vegetable productivity barring okra and potato. Knowledge assessment results showed that a majority of the farmers had medium level of knowledge on vegetable cultivation. Through correlation analysis it was observed that age, farming experience, income, socio-political participation, mass media exposure and extension contact had a positive and significant relationship among the respondents of both the retailer and non-retailer farmers. In comparison with non-retail farmers, retail- farmers increased the cropping intensity, leased in land for cultivation, improved the education of their children, repaid their old loans and increased savings on deposits. Further, the study also pinpoints that organized retail market channel was found to be more effective compared to traditional channel. Farmer’s satisfaction towards organised vegetable outlets showed that 67 per cent of the farmers were satisfied with the overall performance of the collection center, 65 per cent of them were satisfied with the payment methods, 62 per cent were satisfied with the prices offered by the collection centers and 87 per cent farmers were satisfied with the behavior of the employees working in Safal and Reliance Fresh collection centers. Similarly, consumers’ satisfaction towards vegetables available at retail stores of Safal and Reliance Fresh found that 69 per cent of the respondents expressed satisfaction towards freshness of the vegetables, 67 per cent were satisfied with the vegetable quality, 67 per cent of the consumers express satisfaction with respect to hygienic condition of the store and 77 per cent express satisfaction to the staff trustworthiness. Among the constraints ranked by the farmers, high cost of labour ranked the top most constraint followed by high cost of chemical fertilizers and problem of insect-pest infestation. |
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Date |
2016-03-09T14:26:28Z
2016-03-09T14:26:28Z 2013 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/65003
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Language |
en_US
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
IARI, DIVISION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION, NEW DELHI
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