Efficacy of Natural Antioxidants as a Preservative in Chicken Nuggets.
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Efficacy of Natural Antioxidants as a Preservative in Chicken Nuggets.
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Creator |
Shewalkar, A. A.
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Contributor |
Ambadkar, R. K.
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Subject |
Livestock Products Technology
Efficacy of Natural Antioxidants as a Preservative in Chicken Nuggets. |
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Description |
Lipid oxidation, which occurs during storage, processing, heat treatment and further storage of meat and meat products, lead to their deterioration. In industrial processing, mainly synthetic antioxidants are used in order to prolong the storage stability of meat products. Nowadays, concerns regarding food safety and toxicity of these synthetic antioxidants prompted research into natural antioxidants derived from plant sources. In this context, the present study is aimed to asses antioxidative and antiomicrobial properties of natural antioxidants such as tea polyphenols and pomegranate ellagic acid in chicken nuggets. Cooking yield, cooking loss, moisture retention and all proximate composition were found to be unaffected by addition of natural antioxidants. Nuggets incorporated with 100mg/kg BHA, 200mg/kg tea polyphenols and 8mg/kg pomegranate ellagic acid exhibited improvement in appearance, flavour, and overall palatability. Whereas, FFA, PV and TBARS values decreased. Hence, the aforesaid levels were selected for further storage studies. Though the sensory attributes decreased significantly with the progress of storage period (4±1°C), the products were acceptable up to 25th day of refrigerated storage. Moisture, protein and fat content declined while ph, aw, TBARS, FFA and PV increased significantly. The lovibond tintometer color units i.e. redness (a*) was decreased while yellowness (b*) had not shown any specific trend. Total plate count and psychrophillic plate count increased significantly throughout the storage but were within permissible limit. E. coli, and Salmonella organisms were not detected in any product throughout the storage period. The sensory quality, physico-chemical and lovibond tintometer color unit scores were considerably highest for 200mg/kg tea polyphenol treated nuggets. Hence, proved to be more potent antioxidants amongst the treatments. Whereas, BHA (100mg/kg) and pomegranate ellagic acid (8mg/kg) had nearly similar sensory, physico-chemical and lovibond tintometer color unit scores. From the above study, it can be concluded that natural antioxidants may be opted by the meat processing industry in near future over established synthetic antioxidants. |
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Date |
2017-01-04T12:36:22Z
2017-01-04T12:36:22Z 2011-09-15 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/94398
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
MAFSU
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