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Thermohaline forcing of eastern boundary currents: With application to the circulation off the west coast of Australia

DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography

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Title Thermohaline forcing of eastern boundary currents: With application to the circulation off the west coast of Australia
 
Creator McCreary, J.P.
Shetye, S.R.
Kundu, P.K.
 
Subject Oceanography and Limnology
boundary currents
thermohaline circulation
diffusion
upwelling
ISW, Western Australia
 
Description The linear, viscid, continuously stratified model of McCreary (1981) is extended to allow for thermohaline forcing by a specified, longitudinally independent, surface density field @ips@@. When the ocean is unbounded and @ips@@ is steady, the density field is altered throughout the water column by vertical diffusion. It @ips@@ increases poleward, the resulting pressure field slopes downward toward the pole in the upper water column, and there is an associated eastward geostrophic current. This interior current forces downwelling at an eastern ocean boundary, and generates a poleward surface coastal current and an equatorward undercurrent. For realistic choices of model parameters the coastal circulation is as strong as, and opposite in direction to, that caused by a typical equatorward wind stress ~t@uy@@. When @ips@@ oscillates at the annual cycle, the unbounded flow is confined to a surface boundary layer. The coastal circulation is qualitatively quasi-steady, but also has characteristics of a vertically propagating Kelvin wave. One solution is forced by an idealized representation of the observed @ips@@ and ~t@uy@@ fields off the west coast of Australia. This solution compares well with observations of the oceanic circulation there. In particular, there is a surface coastal jet (the model Leeuwin Current) that flows against the wind. This successful comparison suggests that the mean circulation in the region is significantly forced by @ips@@, whereas the annual variability is strongly forced by ~t@uy@@
 
Date 1999-02-02T10:01:28Z
2017-09-29T13:48:22Z
1999-02-02T10:01:28Z
2017-09-29T13:48:22Z
1986
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Journal of Marine Research, vol.44(1); 1986; 71-92
0022-2402
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/6267
 
Language en
 
Relation J Mar Res
SCI
 
Publisher Ingenta Connect Publication