Superficial mineral resources of the Indian Ocean
DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography
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Title |
Superficial mineral resources of the Indian Ocean
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Creator |
Siddiquie, H.N.
Hashimi, N.H. Gujar, A.R. Valsangkar, A.B. |
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Subject |
Geology and Geophysics
terrigenous sediments authigenic minerals biogenic deposits phosphorite nodules ferromanganese nodules ISW, Indian Ocean |
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Description |
The sea floor of the Indian Ocean and the continental margins bordering the ocean are covered by a wide variety of terrigenous, biogenous and anthigenic mineral deposits. The biogenous deposits in the Indian Ocean comprise the corals on shallow banks and on the continental shelves and the oozes in the deep sea. The anthigenic deposits in the Indian Ocean comprise the phosphorites and the polymetallic nodules. Occurrences of phosphorite deposit have been found both along continental margins (South Africa and Western India) and around seamounts (Eastern and Western Indian Ocean). The polymetallic nodules in the Indian Ocean cover an area of 10-15.10 super(6) km super(2) and the resources are estimated to be about 1.5.10 super(11) tonnes. A study of over 900 chemical analyses from 350 stations shows that the deposits in most of the basins are submarginal; in the Central Indian Ocean they are paramarginal (Ni + Cu + Co 2.47% and concentrations 5kg.m super(-2)
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Date |
1995-06-16T10:01:03Z
2017-09-29T13:48:33Z 1995-06-16T10:01:03Z 2017-09-29T13:48:33Z 1984 |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Deep Sea Research, vol.31; 1984; 763-812
0198-0149 http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/6475 |
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Language |
en
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Relation |
Deep-Sea Res
SCI |
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Publisher |
Elsevier
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