Characterization of two antimicrobial peptides produced by a halotolerant Bacillus subtilis strain SK.DU.4 isolated from a rhizosphere soil sample.
DIR@IMTECH: CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology
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Title |
Characterization of two antimicrobial peptides produced by a halotolerant Bacillus subtilis strain SK.DU.4 isolated from a rhizosphere soil sample.
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Creator |
Baindara, Piyush
Mandal, Santi M Chawla, Niharika Singh, Pradip Kumar Pinnaka, Anil Kumar Korpole, Suresh |
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Subject |
QR Microbiology
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Description |
A bacterial strain producing two antimicrobial peptides was isolated from a rhizosphere soil sample and identified as Bacillus subtilis based on both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene sequence phylogenetic analysis. It grew optimally up to 14% NaCl and produced antimicrobial peptide within 24 h of growth. The peptides were purified using a combination of chemical extraction and chromatographic techniques. The MALDI-TOF analysis of HPLC purified fractions revealed that the strain SK.DU.4 secreted a bacteriocin-like peptide with molecular mass of 5323.9 Da and a surface-active lipopeptide (m/z 1056 Da). The peptide mass fingerprinting of low-molecular-weight bacteriocin exhibited significant similarity with stretches of secreted lipoprotein of Methylomicrobium album BG8 and displayed 70% sequence coverage. MALDI MS/MS analysis elucidated the lipopeptide as a cyclic lipopeptide with a β-hydroxy fatty acid linked to Ser of a peptide with seven α-amino acids (Asp-Tyr-Asn-Gln-Pro-Asn-Ser) and assigned it to iturin-like group of antimicrobial biosurfactants. However, it differed in amino acid composition with other members of the iturin family. Both peptides were active against Gram-positive bacteria, suggesting that they had an additive effect.
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Publisher |
Springer India
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Date |
2013
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Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://crdd.osdd.net/open/1306/1/suresh13.pdf
Baindara, Piyush and Mandal, Santi M and Chawla, Niharika and Singh, Pradip Kumar and Pinnaka, Anil Kumar and Korpole, Suresh (2013) Characterization of two antimicrobial peptides produced by a halotolerant Bacillus subtilis strain SK.DU.4 isolated from a rhizosphere soil sample. AMB Express, 3 (1). p. 2. ISSN 2191-0855 |
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Relation |
http://www.amb-express.com/content/3/1/2
http://crdd.osdd.net/open/1306/ |
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