ICAR Research Data Repository for Knowledge Management
Amine functionalized graphene oxide/CNT nanocomposite for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of trinitrotoluene.
DIR@IMTECH: CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology
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| Title |
Amine functionalized graphene oxide/CNT nanocomposite for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of trinitrotoluene.
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| Creator |
Sablok, Kavita
Bhalla, Vijayender Sharma, Priyanka Kaushal, Roohi Chaudhary, Shilpa Suri, C Raman |
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| Description |
Binding of electron-deficient trinitrotoluene (TNT) to the electron rich amine groups on a substrate form specific charge-transfer Jackson-Meisenheimer (JM) complex. In the present work, we report formation of specific JM complex on amine functionalized reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes- (a-rGO/CNT) nanocomposite leading to sensitive detection of TNT. The CNT were dispersed using graphene oxide that provides excellent dispersion by attaching to CNT through its hydrophobic domains and solubilizes through the available OH and COOH groups on screen printed electrode (SPE). The GO was reduced electrochemically to form reduced graphene that remarkably increases electrochemical properties owing to the intercalation of high aspect CNT on graphene flakes as shown by TEM micrograph. The surface amine functionalization of dropcasted and rGO/CNT was carried out using a bi-functional cross linker ethylenediamine. The extent of amine functionalization on modified electrodes was confirmed using energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and confocal microscopy. The FTIR and Raman spectra further suggested the formation of JM complex between amine functionalized electrodes and TNT leading to a shift in peak intensity together with peak broadening. The a-rGO/CNT nanocomposite prepared electrode surface leads to ultra-trace detection of TNT upto 0.01 ppb with good reproducibility (n=3). The a-rGO/CNT sensing platform could be an alternate for sensitive detection of TNT explosive for various security and environmental applications.
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| Publisher |
Amsterdam : Elsevier
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| Date |
2013-03-15
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| Type |
Article
NonPeerReviewed |
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| Relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389413000393
http://crdd.osdd.net/open/1625/ |
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| Identifier |
Sablok, Kavita and Bhalla, Vijayender and Sharma, Priyanka and Kaushal, Roohi and Chaudhary, Shilpa and Suri, C Raman (2013) Amine functionalized graphene oxide/CNT nanocomposite for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of trinitrotoluene. Journal of hazardous materials, 248-24. pp. 322-8. ISSN 1873-3336
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