Signaling through NOD-2 and TLR-4 Bolsters the T cell Priming Capability of Dendritic cells by Inducing Autophagy.
DIR@IMTECH: CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology
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Title |
Signaling through NOD-2 and TLR-4 Bolsters the T cell Priming Capability of Dendritic cells by Inducing Autophagy.
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Creator |
Khan, Nargis
Vidyarthi, Aurobind Pahari, Susanta Negi, Shikha Aqdas, Mohammad Nadeem, Sajid Agnihotri, Tapan Agrewala, J N |
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Subject |
QR Microbiology
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Description |
T cells play a cardinal role in mediating protection against intracellular pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It is important to understand the factors that govern the T cell response; thereby can modulate its activity. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the major player in initiation and augmentation of T cell response. Targeting DCs to induce their optimum maturation and activation can lead to a better T cell response. Interestingly, we observed that combinatorial signaling of DCs through NOD-2 and TLR-4 fortified better yield of IL-12p40/70, IL-6 and IFN-γ and upregulated the expression of CD40, CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules. Further, we noticed improved phagocytic capabilities of DCs. Furthermore, NOD-2 and TLR-4 induced autophagy in DCs, which enhanced the activation of T cells. This study signifies that NOD-2 and TLR-4 exhibit synergism in invigorating the activity of DCs. Consequently, this strategy may have significant immunotherapeutic potential in bolstering the function of DCs and thus improving the immunity against pathogens.
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Publisher |
NPG
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Date |
2016
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Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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Relation |
http://www.nature.com/articles/srep19084
http://crdd.osdd.net/open/1812/ |
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Identifier |
Khan, Nargis and Vidyarthi, Aurobind and Pahari, Susanta and Negi, Shikha and Aqdas, Mohammad and Nadeem, Sajid and Agnihotri, Tapan and Agrewala, J N (2016) Signaling through NOD-2 and TLR-4 Bolsters the T cell Priming Capability of Dendritic cells by Inducing Autophagy. Scientific reports, 6. p. 19084. ISSN 2045-2322
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