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Bacterial reduction in genotoxicity of Direct Red 28 dye.

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Title Bacterial reduction in genotoxicity of Direct Red 28 dye.
 
Creator Bafana, Amit
Jain, Minakshi
Agrawal, Gaurav
Chakrabarti, T
 
Subject Environmental Health
 
Description Direct Red 28 (DR28) is a benzidine-based azo dye widely used in several countries. It has also been a subject of intense research for its anti-prion activity. Like other benzidine-based azo dyes, it is also carcinogenic and toxic. However, there are very few studies addressing its detoxification. In the present study, a Bacillus velezensis strain was used for detoxification of DR28. Toxicity was checked by a battery of highly sensitive genotoxicity assays like comet assay, DNA ladder formation, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay and flow cytometric Annexin V binding assay. HL-60 cell line was used as the test system. All the assays showed an initial increase in toxicity upon biodegradation due to release of mutagenic products, like benzidine and 4-aminobiphenyl, from the dye. These intermediates caused significant DNA damage and induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Then the culture degraded these mutagenic intermediates, due to which the toxicity was reduced gradually, finally resulting in nearly complete detoxification.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2009-03
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://neeri.csircentral.net/334/1/published.pdf
Bafana, Amit and Jain, Minakshi and Agrawal, Gaurav and Chakrabarti, T (2009) Bacterial reduction in genotoxicity of Direct Red 28 dye. Chemosphere, 74 (10). pp. 1404-6. ISSN 1879-1298
 
Relation http://neeri.csircentral.net/334/