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Minor Constituents in Rice Bran Oil and Sesame Oil Play a Significant Role in Modulating Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Markers in Rats.

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/13308/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2016.3780
 
Title Minor Constituents in Rice Bran Oil and Sesame Oil Play a Significant Role
in Modulating Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Markers in Rats.
 
Creator Poorna Chandra Rao, Yalagala
Sugasini, D.
Ramaprasad, T. R.
Lokesh, B. R.
 
Subject 04 Diabetes Mellitus
19 Lipids-oils/fats
 
Description The effects of feeding rats with groundnut oil (GNO), rice bran oil (RBO), and sesame oil (SESO) on serum
lipids, liver lipids, and inflammatory markers were evaluated in rats. Male Wistar rats were fed with AIN-93 diet supplemented
with 10 wt% of GNO, RBO, and SESO in the form of native (N) and minor constituent-removed (MCR) oils. Rats
given RBO and SESO showed significant reduction in serum and liver lipids, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, cytokines in liver,
and eicosanoids in leukocytes as compared with the rats given GNO and MCR oils. The rats fed with native oils of RBO and
SESO showed an upregulation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated
receptor gamma (PPARc) and downregulation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-jB) p65. These effects of native oil were
significantly compromised when rats were given MCR oils. In conclusion, the minor constituents significantly support the
hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory properties of RBO and SESO.
 
Date 2017
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/13308/1/J%20Med%20Food%2020%20%287%29%202017%2C%201%E2%80%9311.pdf
Poorna Chandra Rao, Yalagala and Sugasini, D. and Ramaprasad, T. R. and Lokesh, B. R. (2017) Minor Constituents in Rice Bran Oil and Sesame Oil Play a Significant Role in Modulating Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Markers in Rats. Journal of Medicinal Food, 20 (7). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1096-620X