Coffee husk: an inexpensive substrate for production of citric acid by Aspergillus niger in a solid-state fermentation system.
IR@CSIR-CFTRI
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Relation |
http://ir.cftri.com/3487/
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Title |
Coffee husk: an inexpensive substrate for production of citric acid by Aspergillus niger in a solid-state fermentation system.
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Creator |
Shankaranand, V. S.
Lonsane, B. K. |
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Subject |
04 Fermentation Technology
04 Coffee 07 Waste utilization |
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Description |
Aspergillus niger CFTRI 30 produced 1.3 g citric acid/10 g dry coffee husk in 72 h solid-state fermentation when the substrate was moistened with 0.075M NaOH solution. Production was increased by 17% by adding a mixture of iron, copper and zinc to the medium but enrichment of the moist solid medium with (NH4)2SO4, sucrose or any of 4 enzymes [2 cellulases, pectinase, amylase] did not improve production. Production of approx. 1.5 g citric acid/10 g dry coffee husk at a conversion of 82% (based on sugar consumed) under standardized conditions is concluded to demonstrate the commercial potential of using the husk in this way.
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Date |
1994
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Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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Format |
pdf
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Language |
en
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Identifier |
http://ir.cftri.com/3487/1/World%20Journal%20of%20Microbiology%20%26%20Biotechnology%2010%2C%20165-168.pdf
Shankaranand, V. S. and Lonsane, B. K. (1994) Coffee husk: an inexpensive substrate for production of citric acid by Aspergillus niger in a solid-state fermentation system. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 10 (2). 165-168, 18 ref.. |
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