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Unraveling the Microbial Interactions and Metabolic Potentials in Pre- and Post-treated Sludge from a Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Metagenomic Studies

DIR@IMTECH: CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology

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Title Unraveling the Microbial Interactions and Metabolic Potentials in Pre- and Post-treated Sludge from a Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Metagenomic Studies
 
Creator Sidhu, Chandni
Vikram, Surendra
Pinnaka, Anil Kumar
 
Subject QR Microbiology
 
Description Sewage waste represents an ecosystem of complex and interactive microbial consortia which proliferate with different kinetics according to their individual genetic as well as metabolic potential. We performed metagenomic shotgun sequencing on Ion-Torrent platform, to explore the microbial community structure, their biological interactions and associated functional capacity of pre-treated/raw sludge (RS) and post-treated/dried sludge (DS) of wastewater treatment plant. Bacterial phylotypes belonging to Epsilonproteobacteria (∼45.80%) dominated the RS with relatively few Archaea (∼1.94%) whereas DS has the dominance of beta- (30.23%) and delta- (13.38%) classes of Proteobacteria with relatively greater abundance of Archaea (∼7.18%). In particular, Epsilonproteobacteria appears as a primary energy source in RS and sulfur-reducing bacteria with methanogens seems to be in the potential syntrophic association in DS. These interactions could be ultimately responsible for carrying out amino-acid degradation, aromatic compound degradation and degradation of propionate and butyrate in DS. Our data also reveal the presence of key genes in the sludge microbial community responsible for degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Potential pathogenic microbes and genes for the virulence factors were found to be relatively abundant in RS which clearly reflect the necessity of treatment of RS. After treatment, potential pathogens load was reduced, indicating the sludge hygienisation in DS. Additionally, the interactions found in this study would reveal the biological and environmental cooperation among microbial communities for domestic wastewater treatment.
 
Publisher Frontiers Research Foundation
 
Date 2017
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01382
http://crdd.osdd.net/open/2074/
 
Identifier Sidhu, Chandni and Vikram, Surendra and Pinnaka, Anil Kumar (2017) Unraveling the Microbial Interactions and Metabolic Potentials in Pre- and Post-treated Sludge from a Wastewater Treatment Plant Using Metagenomic Studies. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8. ISSN 1664-302X