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Bile Acid Receptor Agonist GW4064 Regulates PPAR� Coactivator-1� Expression Through Estrogen Receptor-Related Receptor

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Title Bile Acid Receptor Agonist GW4064 Regulates PPAR�
Coactivator-1� Expression Through Estrogen
Receptor-Related Receptor
 
Creator Dhar Dwivedi, Shailendra Kumar
Singh, Nidhi
Mishra, Jay Sharan
Kumari, Rashmi
Tripathi, Sarita
Banerjee, Priyam
Shah, Priyanka
Tyagi, Abdul Malik
Gaikwad, Anil Nilkanth
Chaturvedi, Rajnish Kumar
Mishra, Durga Prasad
Trivedi, Arun Kumar
Sanyal, Somali
Chattopadhyay, Naibedya
Ramachandran, Ravishankar
Siddiqi, Mohammad Imran
Bandyopadhyay, Arun
Arora, Ashish
Lundåsen, Thomas
Anakk, Sayee Priyadarshini
Moore, David D
Sanyal, Sabyasachi
 
Subject Cell Biology & Physiology
 
Description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor� coactivator-1� (PGC-1�) is induced in energy-starved conditions
and is a key regulator of energy homeostasis. This makes PGC-1� an attractive therapeutic target for metabolic
syndrome and diabetes. In our effort to identify new regulators of PGC-1� expression, we found that
GW4064, a widely used synthetic agonist for the nuclear bile acid receptor [farnesoid X receptor (FXR)]
strongly enhances PGC-1� promoter reporter activity, mRNA, and protein expression. This induction in
PGC-1� concomitantly enhances mitochondrial mass and expression of several PGC-1� target genes
involved in mitochondrial function. Using FXR-rich or FXR-nonexpressing cell lines and tissues, we
found that this effect of GW4064 is not mediated directly by FXR but occurs via activation of
estrogen receptor-related receptor � (ERR�). Cell-based, biochemical and biophysical assays indicate
GW4064 as an agonist of ERR proteins. Interestingly, FXR disruption alters GW4064 induction of
PGC-1� mRNA in a tissue-dependent manner. Using FXR-null [FXR knockout (FXRKO)] mice, we
determined that GW4064 induction of PGC-1� expression is not affected in oxidative soleus muscles
of FXRKO mice but is compromised in the FXRKO liver. Mechanistic studies to explain these differences
revealed that FXR physically interacts with ERR and protects them from repression by the
atypical corepressor, small heterodimer partner in liver. Together, this interplay between ERR�-FXRPGC-
1� and small heterodimer partner offers new insights into the biological functions of ERR� and FXR,
thus providing a knowledge base for therapeutics in energy balance-related pathophysiology
 
Publisher Endocrine Society
 
Date 2011
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/1309/1/MOLECULAR_ENDOCRINOLOGY___25(_6)_922%2D932;2011[84].pdf
Dhar Dwivedi, Shailendra Kumar and Singh, Nidhi and Mishra, Jay Sharan and Kumari, Rashmi and Tripathi, Sarita and Banerjee, Priyam and Shah, Priyanka and Tyagi, Abdul Malik and Gaikwad, Anil Nilkanth and Chaturvedi, Rajnish Kumar and Mishra, Durga Prasad and Trivedi, Arun Kumar and Sanyal, Somali and Chattopadhyay, Naibedya and Ramachandran, Ravishankar and Siddiqi, Mohammad Imran and Bandyopadhyay, Arun and Arora, Ashish and Lundåsen, Thomas and Anakk, Sayee Priyadarshini and Moore, David D and Sanyal, Sabyasachi (2011) Bile Acid Receptor Agonist GW4064 Regulates PPAR� Coactivator-1� Expression Through Estrogen Receptor-Related Receptor. Molecular Endocrinology, 25 (6). pp. 922-932.
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/me.2010-0512
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/1309/