Effect of irrigation on growth, yield and malt quality of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
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Title |
Effect of irrigation on growth, yield and malt quality of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
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Creator |
Verma, Rakesh Kumar
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Contributor |
Ashok Kumar
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Subject |
Barley, genotypes, irrigation levels, growth, yield, malt quality, moisture content.
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Description |
A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2011-2012 at Field Crop Physiology Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, to study the effect of irrigation levels and genotypes on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). The experiment was laid out in factorial RBD consisting of two irrigation levels, i.e., one irrigation at 40 days after sowing (DAS) and two irrigations at 40 and 85 DAS and 21 genotypes viz., BH 05-20, BH 07-18 BH 08-05, BH 08-16, BH 08-18, BH 08-36, BH 09-05, BH 09-21, BH 09-37, BH 09-44, BH10-01, BH10-06, BH10-07, BH10-11, BH 10-22, BH10-35, BH 393, BH 902 BH 927, BH 932, DWRUB 64 with three replications. Irrigation and genotypes significantly influenced phenology, plant growth and water relations, yield attributes, yields and malt quality except germinative energy. The interaction between genotypes and irrigation levels/frequencies was also significant indicating differential behavior of barley genotypes at different irrigation frequencies. Application of two irrigation delayed phenological events as compared to one irrigation. Application of two irrigations improved plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of tillers and dry matter accumulation, and leaf water potential and relative water content over application of one irrigation. Grain and biological yield were higher under two irrigation than one irrigation. Malt quality characters such as bulk density, bold grains and protein content were higher while husk content, thin grains and malt recovery was lower under two than one irrigation. Among barley genotypes, plant height higher in BH 09-21, number of tiller per meter row length in BH 08-36, dry matter accumulation in DWRUB 64, leaf area in BH 902, leaf water potential in BH 09-21, relative water content in BH 05-20, number of spike per meter row length in BH 10-22, number of grains per spike in BH 10-06, test weight in BH 09-44, grain and biological yield in BH 902, bold grains in BH 10-11,bulk density in BH 10-35, protein in BH 10-07, malt recovery in BH 927 as compared to the remaining genotypes under study. The interaction between irrigation and barley genotypes was also significant for most of the characters indicating differential behaviour of barley genotypes to two irrigation levels. |
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Date |
2016-09-07T10:00:47Z
2016-09-07T10:00:47Z 2013 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/75790
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
CCSHAU
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