EVALUATION OF ELITE CLONES OF SUGARCANE (Saccharum officinarum L.) FOR CANE YIELD, QUALITY TRAITS AND RATOONING ABILITY
KrishiKosh
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Title |
EVALUATION OF ELITE CLONES OF SUGARCANE (Saccharum officinarum L.) FOR CANE YIELD, QUALITY TRAITS AND RATOONING ABILITY
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Creator |
SURESH, JAGANUR
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Contributor |
Nagaraja, T E
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Subject |
yields, genotypes, genetics, planting, grain, developmental stages, rice, biological phenomena, heritability, phenotypes
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Description |
The present study comprising 35 selected clones of sugarcane was conducted in RCBD with two replications during 2012-13 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V.C. Farm, Mandya. The analysis of variance indicated the presence of significant variability among the genotypes for all traits studied from plant canes and pooled data. NMC, cane yield and CCS yield exhibited moderate GCV and PCV coupled with high heritability and genetic advance in both cases indicating the role of additive genes for the expression of these traits, hence, phenotypic selection could be effective in improvement of these traits. Cane yield and CCS (t/ha) had significant positive association with tillers, NMC, cane length and single cane weight. The NMC exhibited highest direct effect on cane yield in plant cane and pooled data. Comparative analysis on sugar related traits indicated, VCF-0814-05 and VCF-0707-05 for per cent Brix and VCF-0814-05 and VCF-0842-08 clones for per cent pol were found superior over the standards, none of the genotype was found superior over the standards with respect to the cane and sugar yield. Eight clusters were formed on grouping of clones based on Mahalanobis D2 distances. The results indicated that cluster VII and VIII involved highly diverse genotypes can be chosen for isolating desirable clone combinations. Assessment of ratooning ability indicated that the clones VCF- 0710-01 and VCF-0602-03 excelled in performance for ratooning ability than the checks. Discriminant function analysis for cane and CCS yield recognised that there was sizable improvement in the target characters. |
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Date |
2016-11-03T10:19:55Z
2016-11-03T10:19:55Z 2013-11-19 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
Th-10691
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/83586 |
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK, Bangalore
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