Performance of basmati rice under different transplanting date and weed management practices
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Performance of basmati rice under different transplanting date and weed management practices
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Creator |
Vikram Kumar
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Contributor |
Nandal, D. P.
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Subject |
weeds, rice, planting equipment, developmental stages, grain, yields, planting, control methods, crops, fruits
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Description |
A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2014 at students’ farm of CCSHAU, college of agriculture, Kaul (Kaithal). The experiment consisted of four transplanting dates (June 15, July 5, July 25 and August 15) in main plots and six weed control treatments viz., oxadiargyl 100g/ha (PRE), pretilachlor 1000g/ha (PRE), oxadiargyl 100g/ha (PRE) fb bispyribac-sodium 25 g/ha at 25 DAT, pretilachlor 1000g/ha (PRE) fb bispyribac-sodium 25 g/ha at 25 DAT, weed free and weedy check in sub plots. The 24 treatment combinations were tested in split plot design with three replications. Based on research investigation it was observed that early transplanting dates (June 15 and July 5) produced taller plant, higher tillers/m2 and crop dry matter accumulation at all growth stages. Early transplanting produced significantly higher number of effective tillers/m2 along with higher number of filled grain/ panicle than delayed planting (July 25 and August 15). The 1000-grain weight was not affected by time of transplanting. The highest grain yield (4363 kg/ha) was recorded under June 15 transplanting which was statistically at par to the grain yield (4058 kg/ha) obtained under July 5 transplanting. Quality parameters like hulling percentage, grain length and LB ratio were not affected by time of transplanting. Early transplanting resulted lowest weed density, weed dry matter accumulation by weeds at all growth stages. The weed control efficiency and visual control of weeds were significantly higher under early transplanted crop. Early transplanting resulted in lowest uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by weeds which increased with delayed transplanting. Highest gross income, net income and BC ratio was obtained under early transplanting. Among the weed management practices tried, weed free check resulted in the highest values of plant height, tillers/m2, crop dry matter accumulation, effective tillers/m2, grains length, filled grains/panicle as well as grain and straw yield which were however, comparable to pre-emergence application of oxadiargyl followed by bispyribac-sodium applied at 25 DAT and pretilachlor followed by bispribac-sodium at 25DAT. The lowest density and dry matter accumulation as well as highest WCE and visual control of total weeds were recorded with pre-emergence application of oxadiargyl followed by bispyribac-sodium applied at 25 DAT. The highest B:C was registered with pre-emergence application of oxadiargyl followed by bispyribac-sodium applied at 25 DAT. |
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Date |
2016-10-13T14:44:13Z
2016-10-13T14:44:13Z 2015 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/80528
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
CCSHAU
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