Detannification of aonla juice and its blending with sugarcane juice
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Detannification of aonla juice and its blending with sugarcane juice
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Creator |
Sunit Kumar
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Contributor |
Rajendra Singh
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Subject |
Proteins, Sugarcane, Storage, Acidity, Processed plant products, Organic acids, Solutes, Sugar, Irrigation, Vitamins
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Description |
The study was conducted on aonla juice and sugarcane juice with objective to prepare the self stable sugarcane and aonla juice blend with minimum astringency. Astringency of aonla juice was due to presence of tannins. Aonla juice was detannified by using protein precipitation with five proteins from different sources. The detannified juice was blended with sugarcane juice in 10, 20 and 30% of aonla juice. The fresh juices and blends were analyzed at monthly intervals for different physico-chemical parameter. The fresh sugarcane juice used for preparing blends was found to have 22% TSS, 0.22% acidity, pH 4.20, 2.2% of reducing sugar and 18.4 % non reducing sugars. In case of aonla juice, the juice yield was 69.67%, with a TSS of 9, 2.2% of acidity, a pH of 2.56. Polyphenol and tannin content of aonla juice was found 1700 mg and 300 mg / 100 ml respectively. Ascorbic acid of fresh aonla juice was found to be 363 mg / 100 ml. The prepared blends were adjusted to 15-16 TSS and 0.35% acidity using 10% citric acid solution. The blends were sedimented overnight at room temperature after heating at 700 C for 10 minutes. The blends were filled into 200 ml glass bottles, crown crocked and pasteurized at 900 C for 2 minutes. The blends were stored for two months at room temperature for storage study. Gelatin and casein were found better them others in tannin and polyphenol reduction while soya protein treated was found least suitable. Casein was found best in ascorbic acid retention. During the storage study, decrease in TSS, sugar, pH and ascorbic acid and increase in acidity, polyphenol and turbidity was observed. On the basis of organoleptic evaluation, Casein treated was found best in color and appearance, aroma score during storage while soya protein was found best for taste score only. In case of overall acceptability of fresh blend soya protein showed maximum score but it was not able to retain it during storage. On the whole, casein treated aonla juice blend was found to be best in ascorbic acid retention, effective tannin and polyphenol reduction, best in color and aroma score retention and having acceptable taste score. |
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Date |
2016-11-16T13:34:56Z
2016-11-16T13:34:56Z 2009 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/85836
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
CCSHAU
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