Utilization of bael (Aegle marmelos Correa.) for production of pulp and jam
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Utilization of bael (Aegle marmelos Correa.) for production of pulp and jam
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Creator |
Tarsem Chand
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Contributor |
Gehlot, Rakesh
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Subject |
Bael, Pulp, Jam, Processing Technology
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Description |
The fresh bael fruits were analyzed for various physico-chemical characteristics. The results showed that average fruit weight, pulp weight and peel weight (per kg fruits) were 629g, 683g and 307g, whereas, pulp: peel ratio and seed percentage were 2.23 and 4.78, respectively. Chemical constituents of bael such as moisture content, TSS, total sugars and reducing sugars were found to be 56.7 per cent, 36.3 per cent, 15.45 per cent and 6.26 per cent, whereas, acidity, pH, ascorbic acid, crude fibre, pectin, and total phenols were analyzed to be 0.46 per cent, 4.47, 16.17 mg/100g, 4.22 per cent, 2.51 per cent and 22.8 mg/100g, respectively. Bael pulp with TSS (30%), acidity (0.50%) and KMS (0.07%) was highly acceptable (7.74) followed by bael pulp with 30 per cent TSS, 1.0 per cent acidity and 0.07 per cent KMS (7.62). Jam prepared with 1 kg bael pulp, 750g sugar and 4g citric acid was highly acceptable (7.96) followed by jam prepared with 1 kg bael pulp, 700g sugar and 4 g citric acid (7.82). Acceptability of pulp and jam prepared from bael decreased with the increase in storage period. Total sugars, reducing sugars and browning increased, whereas, total phenols decreased in bael pulp and jam during storage period. In bael jam, yield percentage was maximum (55%) in T6 (1kg pulp, 800g sugar, and 4g citric acid) and minimum (53%) in T1 (1kg pulp, 700g sugar and 2g citric acid). In bael jam, cost of production was minimum (Rs. 32.94 per kg) in T5 (1kg pulp, 800g sugar and 2g citric acid) and maximum (Rs. 35.01 per kg) in T2 (1kg pulp, 700g sugar and 4g citric acid). |
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Date |
2016-12-01T10:24:15Z
2016-12-01T10:24:15Z 2005 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/88529
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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