Studies on shelf life of ready-to-cook stuffed okra (Abelmoscus esculentus (L.) Moench)
KrishiKosh
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Title |
Studies on shelf life of ready-to-cook stuffed okra (Abelmoscus esculentus (L.) Moench)
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Creator |
Kartiki
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Contributor |
Rajendra Singh
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Subject |
Sowing, Storage, Hybrids, Germinability, Packaging, Physical control, Enzymes, Cucumbers, Developmental stages, Proteins
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Description |
The present investigation entitled “Studies on shelf life of ready-to-cook stuffed okra (Abelmoscus esculentus (L.) Moench)” Three okra varieties: HBT-36, HBT-24 and HB-25-2 were blanched in water at 80 OC for 5 minutes using 0.05% Potassium metabisulfite (KMS) and 0.1% Magnesium chloride. After blanching the okra were trimmed and slitted using stainless steel knives, stuffed with masala mix and frozen in air blast freezer set -40 OC. Frozen samples were packed in low density polyetylene (LDPE) bags and polystyrene (PS) trays, stored at -18 OC for six months. The total chlorophyll content of okra pods was maximum in HBT-24 (27 mg/100 g) followed by HB-25-2 (23.8 mg/100 g) and HBT-36 (11.8 mg/100 g). The flow behavior of aqueous extract of okra pods indicative of the mucilage content and characteristic showed non-Newtonian behavior and apparent viscosity at 25 rpm was maximum in HBT-36 (226.3 mPa.s) and minimum in HB-25-2 (158.7 mPa.s). Variety HBT-24 recorded the highest protein content (2.24 %) and HB-25-2 recorded the lowest protein content (2.13%) among the three varieties. Acidity and pH were observed to be 1.98 % and 4.0, respectively. There was decrease in acidity % in masala mix throughout the storage in all varieties. There was slight decrease in fat % in masala mix throughout the storage in all varieties. The initial fat per cent was (12.5) of masala mix decreased to (11.7 ) up to six months. HB-25-2 secured highest overall organoleptic score in cooked state, significantly higher than HBT-36. HBT-24 showed maximum chlorophyll content under frozen storage conditions, while minimum chlorophyll content was recorded for HBT-36. The frozen stuffed product obtained from okra cv. HB-25-2 was found to be most acceptable in terms of higher chlorophyll content, lower viscosity of the aqueous extract and overall acceptability (after cooking) throughout storage period. There was no significant effect of packaging material on organoleptic chracteristics. On the basis of result, HB-25-2 variety of okra was found most suitable for the purpose of preparation of ready-to-cook stuffed okra under frozen storage. |
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Date |
2016-11-08T10:39:26Z
2016-11-08T10:39:26Z 2011 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/84359
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
CCSHAU
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