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Effect of chemical and physical mutagens on gladiolus cv. pink beauty

KrishiKosh

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Title Effect of chemical and physical mutagens on gladiolus cv. pink beauty
 
Creator Yadav, Monika
 
Contributor Sehrawat, S.K
 
Subject Mutagens, Planting, Developmental stages, Gladiolus, Toxicity, Mutation, Biological phenomena, Concentrates, Biological development, Genetics
 
Description The present study was conducted during 2012 - 13 to study the effect of physical and
chemical mutagens on gladiolus cv. Pink Beauty.The corms of cultivar Pink Beauty were
treated with mutagens viz. gamma rays alone (0, 3, 6, 9 kR), EMS alone(0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 %)
and combinations including control (untreated). Different vegetative, floral and corm
parameters were recorded. The days taken for sprouting of corms were delayed after treatment
with gamma rays and recorded maximum at 6 kR + 0.2% (26.78 days). Duration of sprouting
was decreased by EMS and was observed to be minimum in 0.2 % EMS (13.50 days).
Sprouting percentage was observed to be maximum at 3 kR gamma rays (100 %). The
gladiolus plants could not survive in treatments of gamma rays and its combination with
EMS. Plant height, days taken for initiation of spike, length of spike, diameter of basal floret,
weight of corms per plant, number and weight of cormels per plant increased significantly
after treatment with EMS whereas non significant increase was recorded in number of spikes
per plant, number of florets per plant, number of leaves per plant, number of corms per plant.
On the basis of above observations, it may be concluded that 0.2 to 0.6% EMS doses are
suitable for inducing mutation in gladiolus.
 
Date 2016-09-17T08:55:21Z
2016-09-17T08:55:21Z
2014
 
Type Thesis
 
Identifier http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/77163
 
Language en
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher CCSHAU