ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF ETHMOTURBINATES IN INDIAN PIG (Sus scrofa domesticus)
KrishiKosh
View Archive InfoField | Value | |
Title |
ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF ETHMOTURBINATES IN INDIAN PIG (Sus scrofa domesticus)
|
|
Creator |
SUKANYA. T
|
|
Contributor |
Dr. D. PRAMOD KUMAR
|
|
Subject |
planting, genotypes, genetics, sowing, yields, oilseeds, developmental stages, biological phenomena, phenotypes, selection
|
|
Description |
“Anatomical studies of Ethmoturbinates in Indian Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)” was carried out in Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad in eight adult intact heads of pigs collected from local animal slaughter houses in and around Hyderabad. Morphological and morphometrical features of ethmoturbinates were studied in two frozen heads in five (5) transverse sections of nasal cavity and two heads sectioned longitudinally with intact nasal septum on which impressions of ethmoturbinates were seen. Ethmoturbinates were in two groups viz., 4–6 lateral ectoturbinates and seven medial endoturbinates (EnT I – VII) anchored to convex nasal surface of cribriform plate. First EnT was longest and broadest (7.18 and 1.89 cm) extending into nasal cavity, whereas EnT II was second largest at level of upper last molar followed by next two connected by a common stalk. Ethmoturbinates at level of third upper molar xiv displayed ethmoidal labyrinth in rostrocaudal direction whose ventral ends were attached to ventro-lateral plate inclined towards nasal septum. Present study shows seven well developed EnT in caudal third of nasal cavity in pigs. Histological features of ethmoturbinates in routine paraffin sections stained with H & E, Masson’s Trichrome and Bielschowsky’s Silver impregnation methods were noted. Olfactory and respiratory epithelium lined ethmoturbinates of which the former was restricted to middle and caudal segments. Olfactory cells in inner epithelium occurred from caudal ends of rostral segment of EnT up to rest of endoturbinates. Epithelium became progressively thicker with 8-9 rows of cells with large oval olfactory neurons occupying mid to basal parts of epithelium. Sub-epithelial zone consisted Schawn cells ensheathing few axons intermingled with plasma cells amongst intermittent patches of Bowman’s glands. From mid to caudal segments of EnT entire lamina propria was filled with layer like glands. Propria was relatively thicker on inner side with collagen fibres and venous sinuses. Nerve fibres coursed in between glandular units of thick olfactory epithelium which in turn had fine thread-like dendritic processes in supranuclear zone and darkly stained axons in propria. Nerve fibres were more in olfactory epithelium of ethmoturbinates. Histochemical features of ethmoturbinates were studied in paraffin and cryosections stained by PAS, Gomori’s method for Alkaline Phosphatase (AKP) and Acid Phosphatase (ACP) activity. Ethmoturbinates of pigs reacted faintly to PAS on luminal surface of epithelium. Bowman's glands, cells around nerve fasciculi, endothelium and outer zone of bone showed moderate PAS reaction. Mild ALP activity was observed in apical regions of olfactory neurons. Moderate activity was seen in glandular units, ducts, periphery of glands and glia in lamina propria. Moderate ACP activity was seen in infra-nuclear zone of olfactory epithelium, glia, around axons and Schawnn cells. xv For SEM studies ethmoturbinates of pigs were processed as per standard protocol of Ruska Labs, College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad. SEM studies revealed carpet like respiratory epithelium on rostral ends of turbinate scrolls. SEM cross sections of EnT scrolls showed linear arrangement of olfactory and columnar cells above loose connective tissue in lamina propria. Mid segments of EnT surface showed thick short and stout olfactory cilia emerging from olfactory vesicles in SEM scans. Density of olfactory cilia increased dramatically from mid to caudal EnT segments. SEM views of caudal segments of ethmoturbinates showed dense meshwork of olfactory cilia. SEM scans of lamina propria showed collagen fibres above bony spicules of ethmoturbinates. Present investigation suggests that pigs are endowed with well developed EnT scrolls lined with thick olfactory epithelium indicating that they are capable of high degree of olfaction. Plasma cells in propria produce an immune reaction to invasive microbes for withstanding the first onslaught of infection in pig nasal cavity. |
|
Date |
2016-12-29T11:29:26Z
2016-12-29T11:29:26Z 2016-11-30 |
|
Type |
Thesis
|
|
Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/93614
|
|
Relation |
D;501
|
|
Format |
application/pdf
|
|
Publisher |
PVNR TVU
|
|